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女性性工作者中的吸烟情况:患病率及相关变量。

Smoking among female sex workers: prevalence and associated variables.

作者信息

Devóglio Ligia Lopes, Corrente José Eduardo, Borgato Maria Helena, Godoy Ilda de

机构信息

. Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu (SP) Brasil.

. Departamento de Bioestatística, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu (SP) Brasil.

出版信息

J Bras Pneumol. 2017 Jan-Feb;43(1):6-13. doi: 10.1590/S1806-37562016000000162.

DOI:10.1590/S1806-37562016000000162
PMID:28380184
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5790672/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

: To assess the prevalence of smoking and associated variables in female sex workers (FSWs).

METHODS

: This was a quantitative cross-sectional study involving FSWs in the city of Botucatu, Brazil, who completed a sociodemographic questionnaire, including data regarding smoking status, motivational stage of change, and degree of nicotine dependence, as well as the Perceived Stress Scale and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.

RESULTS

: We included 83 FSWs. The mean age was 26.8 years. Among the participants, 58 (69.8%) had at least a high school education, only 26 (31.3%) resided in the city of Botucatu, 59 (71.1%) were smokers, 5 (6.0%) were former smokers, 74 (89.2%) regularly consumed alcohol, and 43 (51.8%) used illicit drugs. The majority of the women were classified as having an intermediate stress level, and 51 (61.4%) were classified as having possible or probable anxiety, whereas depression was found to be improbable in 57 (68.7%). The level of nicotine dependence was high among the smokers, the majority of whom showed no intention to quit smoking. Smoking was associated with illicit drug use (p = 0.0271) and with alcohol consumption (p = 0.0001), although not with the levels of stress, anxiety, or depression; nor was the age at smoking initiation associated with the length of time as an FSW (p = 0.4651).

CONCLUSIONS

: The prevalence of smoking among the FSWs evaluated here was much higher than the 8.3% reported for the overall female population of Brazil. Our findings show that FSWs are exposed to various risk factors inherent to their profession. Therefore, harm reduction is an important strategy to be adopted.

OBJETIVO

: Avaliar a prevalência de tabagismo e variáveis associadas em mulheres profissionais do sexo (MPS).

MÉTODOS:: Estudo de corte transversal quantitativo com MPS na cidade de Botucatu (SP), as quais completaram um questionário sociodemográfico, incluindo informações sobre tabagismo, estágio motivacional para cessação do tabagismo e grau de dependência da nicotina, assim como a Escala de Estresse Percebido e a Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão.

RESULTADOS

: Foram incluídas 83 MPS. A média de idade foi de 26,8 anos. Entre as participantes, 58 (69,8%) possuíam pelo menos o ensino médio, apenas 26 (31,3%) residiam em Botucatu, 59 (71,1%) eram fumantes, 5 (6,0%) eram ex-fumantes, 74 (89,2%) faziam uso de bebidas alcoólicas e 43 (51,8%) faziam uso de algum tipo de drogas. A maioria foi classificada com grau de estresse médio, 51 (61,4%) apresentaram nível de ansiedade possível ou provável, e 57 (68,7%) tiveram resultado improvável para depressão. O nível de dependência da nicotina foi elevado entre as fumantes. Dessas, a maioria não tinha intenção de parar de fumar. Houve associações do tabagismo com o consumo de drogas ilícitas (p = 0,0271) e com o uso de bebidas alcoólicas (p < 0,0001); porém, não houve associações do tabagismo com as questões de humor e nem da idade da iniciação tabágica com o tempo que trabalhavam como MPS (p = 0,4651).

CONCLUSÕES:: A prevalência de tabagismo entre as MPS estudadas se mostrou muito elevada quando comparada à da média nacional de mulheres (8,3%). Evidenciou-se que MPS estão expostas a diversos fatores de risco inerentes da própria profissão, sendo a redução de danos uma estratégia importante a ser trabalhada.

摘要

目的

评估女性性工作者(FSW)的吸烟率及相关变量。

方法

这是一项定量横断面研究,涉及巴西博图卡图市的女性性工作者,她们完成了一份社会人口学调查问卷,包括吸烟状况、戒烟动机阶段、尼古丁依赖程度等数据,以及感知压力量表和医院焦虑抑郁量表。

结果

我们纳入了83名女性性工作者。平均年龄为26.8岁。参与者中,58人(69.8%)至少接受过高中教育,只有26人(31.3%)居住在博图卡图市,59人(71.1%)吸烟,5人(6.0%)曾吸烟,74人(89.2%)经常饮酒,43人(51.8%)使用非法药物。大多数女性被归类为中度压力水平,51人(61.4%)被归类为可能或很可能焦虑,而57人(68.7%)被发现不太可能抑郁。吸烟者的尼古丁依赖程度较高,其中大多数人无意戒烟。吸烟与非法药物使用(p = 0.0271)和饮酒(p = 0.0001)有关,尽管与压力、焦虑或抑郁水平无关;开始吸烟的年龄也与从事女性性工作者的时长无关(p = 0.4651)。

结论

此处评估的女性性工作者的吸烟率远高于巴西女性总人口报告的8.3%。我们的研究结果表明,女性性工作者面临其职业固有的各种风险因素。因此,减少伤害是一项需要采用的重要策略。

目标

评估女性性工作者(MPS)的吸烟率及相关变量。

方法

对巴西圣保罗州博图卡图市的女性性工作者进行定量横断面研究,她们完成了一份社会人口学调查问卷,包括吸烟、戒烟动机阶段、尼古丁依赖程度等信息,以及感知压力量表和医院焦虑抑郁量表。

结果

纳入了83名女性性工作者。平均年龄为26.8岁。参与者中,58人(69.8%)至少接受过高中教育,只有26人(31.3%)居住在博图卡图,59人(71.1%)吸烟,5人(6.0%)曾吸烟,74人(89.2%)饮酒,43人(51.8%)使用某种药物。大多数人被归类为中度压力,51人(61.4%)焦虑水平可能或很可能,57人(68.7%)抑郁结果不太可能。吸烟者的尼古丁依赖程度较高。其中大多数人无意戒烟。吸烟与非法药物使用(p = 0.0271)和饮酒(p < 0.0001)有关;然而,吸烟与情绪问题无关,开始吸烟的年龄与从事女性性工作者的时长也无关(p = 0.4651)。

结论

与巴西女性的全国平均水平(8.3%)相比,所研究的女性性工作者的吸烟率非常高。有证据表明,女性性工作者面临其职业固有的各种风险因素,减少伤害是一项需要努力推行的重要策略。

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Cigarette smoking, nicotine dependence and anxiety disorders: a systematic review of population-based, epidemiological studies.吸烟、尼古丁依赖与焦虑障碍:基于人群的流行病学研究的系统综述。
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