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传统医学在中东医疗体系中的贡献。

Contribution of traditional medicine in the healthcare system of the Middle East.

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmacy, Yeditepe University, 34755 Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Chin J Integr Med. 2011 Feb;17(2):95-8. doi: 10.1007/s11655-011-0651-0. Epub 2011 Mar 9.

Abstract

Unani medicine or Islamic medicine is one of the main healing systems in the world, which was set up by the Islamic physicians in the Middle East about a thousand years ago based on the teachings of Hippocrates and Galen. This medical system had been practiced widespread in the world including Europe until the 16th century and contributed greatly to the development of modern medicine. Despite the remarkable advancements in orthodox medicine, the traditional medicine has always been practiced in the Middle East communities. Due to cultural beliefs and practices, the Middle East communities have a very rich tradition in the utilization of herbal remedies as well as diverse spiritual techniques for treating various disorders. Traditional practitioners have become the main component of disease management in the Middle East and they have used herbal remedies along with spiritual techniques for the treatment of ailments mainly based on the Unani medicine.

摘要

顺势疗法医学或伊斯兰医学是世界上主要的治疗体系之一,由 1000 年前中东的伊斯兰医生基于希波克拉底和盖伦的教义创立。这种医疗体系曾在包括欧洲在内的世界各地广泛应用,直到 16 世纪,并为现代医学的发展做出了巨大贡献。尽管正统医学取得了显著的进步,但传统医学在中东社区一直得到实践。由于文化信仰和习俗,中东社区在利用草药治疗和各种精神技术治疗各种疾病方面有着非常丰富的传统。传统从业者已成为中东疾病管理的主要组成部分,他们主要基于顺势疗法医学,使用草药治疗和精神技术来治疗疾病。

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