Fielding Graduate University, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
J Psychosoc Oncol. 2011;29(2):141-56. doi: 10.1080/07347332.2010.548440.
Eighty-nine cancer pain patients participated in a study evaluating components of the Cognitive Adaptation Index on symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Positive correlations were found between optimism, mastery, and self-esteem. Inverse relationships with a PTSD symptom scale were also established. Multiple regression analyses for aggregate PTSD scores, avoidance/numbing, and arousal symptoms were each significant at p < 0.0001, intrusive symptoms at p < 0.020. Except for intrusive symptoms, self-esteem played a statistically significant mediating role for the influence of other variables. These results are discussed regarding their impact on PTSD, intervention strategies, and mental health of individuals experiencing stress.
89 名癌症疼痛患者参与了一项研究，评估了认知适应指数在创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）症状方面的组成部分。乐观、掌握和自尊之间存在正相关关系。也与 PTSD 症状量表建立了反向关系。总体 PTSD 评分、回避/麻木和唤醒症状的多元回归分析在 p < 0.0001 时均显著，侵入性症状在 p < 0.020 时显著。除了侵入性症状外，自尊在其他变量的影响方面发挥了统计学上显著的中介作用。这些结果在 PTSD、干预策略以及经历压力的个体的心理健康方面进行了讨论。
