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类固醇反应性脑病伴发于自身免疫性甲状腺炎(SREAT)或桥本脑病:病例报告及文献复习。

Steroid responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis (SREAT) or Hashimoto's encephalopathy: a case and review.

机构信息

Dept. of Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA.

出版信息

Psychosomatics. 2011 Mar-Apr;52(2):99-108. doi: 10.1016/j.psym.2010.12.010.

DOI:10.1016/j.psym.2010.12.010
PMID:21397101
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Steroid responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis (SREAT) is a condition of presumed autoimmune etiology that can present with a variety of neuropsychiatric signs and symptoms.

OBJECTIVE

To illustrate the clinical findings and treatment options of this underdiagnosed condition.

METHOD

We present a case of a patient diagnosed with SREAT and review the available literature including management of psychiatric symptoms.

RESULTS

Little has been reported about the psychiatric management of patients with SREAT.

CONCLUSION

Psychiatrists practicing in the general hospital setting should be aware of this often unrecognized entity to ensure accurate diagnosis and timely treatment.

摘要

背景

与自身免疫性甲状腺炎相关的类固醇反应性脑病(SREAT)是一种假定自身免疫病因的疾病,可表现出多种神经精神症状和体征。

目的

说明这种诊断不足的疾病的临床发现和治疗选择。

方法

我们介绍了一例诊断为 SREAT 的患者,并回顾了现有文献,包括对精神症状的处理。

结果

关于 SREAT 患者的精神科治疗,报道甚少。

结论

综合医院的精神科医生应该意识到这种经常被忽视的疾病实体,以确保准确的诊断和及时的治疗。

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