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门诊认知矫正治疗:病例系列研究。

Cognitive remediation therapy in an outpatient setting: A case series.

机构信息

Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, Eating Disorders Service Development Team, Psychology and Counselling Services Directorate, Whitchurch Hospital, Cardiff, CF14 7XB, Wales.

出版信息

Eat Weight Disord. 2010 Dec;15(4):e281-6. doi: 10.1007/BF03325310.

DOI:10.1007/BF03325310
PMID:21406952
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to evaluate the clinical benefit of Cognitive Remediation Therapy (CRT), designed to reduce the perfectionism associated with Anorexia Nervosa (AN) in an outpatient setting.

METHOD

The study used patient feedback and a self-report pre and post measure of perfectionism to assess the benefits of the intervention.

RESULTS

Patient feedback was positive, with most having found the therapy stimulating and with self reported improvements in the flexibility in thinking in their everyday lives. A selfreport measure showed both positive and negative changes to perfectionism.

DISCUSSION

This study suggests CRT is a promising intervention for the perfectionism associated with AN in an outpatient setting. However, CRT is not a stand alone treatment, but a pre-therapy intervention.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估认知矫正疗法(CRT)的临床获益,该疗法旨在减少门诊环境中与神经性厌食症(AN)相关的完美主义。

方法

该研究使用患者反馈和完美主义的自我报告前后测量来评估干预措施的益处。

结果

患者反馈积极,大多数人认为治疗具有刺激性,并自我报告在日常生活中思维的灵活性有所提高。自我报告测量显示对完美主义的积极和消极变化。

讨论

本研究表明,CRT 是门诊环境中与 AN 相关的完美主义的一种很有前途的干预措施。然而,CRT 不是一种独立的治疗方法,而是一种治疗前干预措施。

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本文引用的文献

1
Service users' feedback on cognitive training in the treatment of anorexia nervosa: a qualitative study.服务使用者对神经性厌食症治疗中认知训练的反馈:一项定性研究。
Int J Eat Disord. 2008 Sep;41(6):542-50. doi: 10.1002/eat.20536.
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Using neuropsychological feedback therapeutically in treatment for anorexia nervosa: two illustrative case reports.在神经性厌食症治疗中进行治疗性神经心理反馈:两例说明性病例报告。
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An examination of the concept of central coherence in women with anorexia nervosa.
认知矫正治疗神经性厌食症的系统评价——发展、现状及对未来研究和临床实践的意义。
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Eat Weight Disord. 2013 Dec;18(4):421-8. doi: 10.1007/s40519-013-0062-7. Epub 2013 Sep 8.
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Group cognitive remediation therapy for adult anorexia nervosa inpatients: first experiences.团体认知矫正疗法治疗成年神经性厌食症住院患者:初步经验。
Eat Weight Disord. 2013 Sep;18(3):269-73. doi: 10.1007/s40519-013-0041-z. Epub 2013 Jun 14.
对神经性厌食症女性的中心连贯性概念的研究。
Int J Eat Disord. 2008 Mar;41(2):143-52. doi: 10.1002/eat.20478.
4
Are obsessive-compulsive personality traits associated with a poor outcome in anorexia nervosa? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials and naturalistic outcome studies.强迫型人格特质与神经性厌食症的不良预后有关吗?对随机对照试验和自然主义结局研究的系统评价。
Int J Eat Disord. 2007 Nov;40(7):581-8. doi: 10.1002/eat.20419.
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Set shifting in anorexia nervosa: an examination before and after weight gain, in full recovery and relationship to childhood and adult OCPD traits.神经性厌食症中的转换能力:体重增加前后、完全康复时的检查以及与儿童期和成人期强迫型人格障碍特征的关系。
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Cognitive behaviour therapy for eating disorders: a "transdiagnostic" theory and treatment.饮食失调的认知行为疗法:一种“跨诊断”理论与治疗方法。
Behav Res Ther. 2003 May;41(5):509-28. doi: 10.1016/s0005-7967(02)00088-8.
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The relation between eating disorders and components of perfectionism.饮食失调与完美主义各要素之间的关系。
Am J Psychiatry. 2003 Feb;160(2):366-8. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.2.366.
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Childhood obsessive-compulsive personality traits in adult women with eating disorders: defining a broader eating disorder phenotype.患有饮食失调症的成年女性的童年强迫型人格特质:定义更广泛的饮食失调表型。
Am J Psychiatry. 2003 Feb;160(2):242-7. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.2.242.
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