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肮脏的自由派!身体清洁的提示会影响道德和政治态度。

Dirty liberals! Reminders of physical cleanliness influence moral and political attitudes.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Cornell University, 211 Uris Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

出版信息

Psychol Sci. 2011 Apr;22(4):517-22. doi: 10.1177/0956797611402514. Epub 2011 Mar 18.

Abstract

Many moral codes place a special emphasis on bodily purity, and manipulations that directly target bodily purity have been shown to influence a variety of moral judgments. Across two studies, we demonstrated that reminders of physical purity influence specific moral judgments regarding behaviors in the sexual domain as well as broad political attitudes. In Study 1, individuals in a public setting who were given a reminder of physical cleansing reported being more politically conservative than did individuals who were not given such a reminder. In Study 2, individuals reminded of physical cleansing in the laboratory demonstrated harsher moral judgments toward violations of sexual purity and were more likely to report being politically conservative than control participants. Together, these experiments provide further evidence of a deep link between physical purity and moral judgment, and they offer preliminary evidence that manipulations of physical purity can influence general (and putatively stable) political attitudes.

摘要

许多道德规范特别强调身体纯洁,并且已经证明,直接针对身体纯洁的操作会影响各种道德判断。在两项研究中,我们证明了对身体纯洁的提醒会影响特定的道德判断,这些判断涉及性行为领域以及广泛的政治态度。在研究 1 中,在公共场合接受身体清洁提醒的个体比未接受此类提醒的个体报告称更保守。在研究 2 中,在实验室中接受身体清洁提醒的个体对违反性纯洁的行为表现出更严厉的道德判断,并且比对照组更有可能报告自己是政治保守派。总的来说,这些实验进一步证明了身体纯洁与道德判断之间的深刻联系,并提供了初步证据表明,对身体纯洁的操作可以影响一般(和假定稳定)的政治态度。

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