University Hospital Center Brest, Brest, France.
Am J Pharm Educ. 2011 Feb 10;75(1):17. doi: 10.5688/ajpe75117.
To describe publications by hospital pharmacists in France and Quebec and evaluate factors predictive of publication productivity.
Variables related to scientific publication productivity were identified through a search of the literature and organized into 4 themes (ie, personal and professional characteristics, hospital activities, research and publishing activities, publication-related motivations and perceptions). A questionnaire was developed that included short-answer items and 58 multiple-choice questions to determine respondents' level of agreement with statements about their motivations and perceptions surrounding publishing.
Four hundred twenty-two hospital pharmacists (218 respondents from France and 204 from Quebec) were recruited. Respondents from France were more prolific than those from Quebec, even when considering factors such as time worked and gender. Furthermore, the percentage of respondents working in a university health center was lower in France than Quebec (46% vs. 70%, p = 0.001), as was the percentage of respondents indicating a mastery of English (43% vs. 88%, p = 0.001).
Seven factors were predictive of the number of publications per respondent in France and Quebec: practicing hospital pharmacy in France, being male, having academic duties or a PhD, having participated in a clinical trial, having secured funding in one's own name for a research project, and allocating a greater number of hours per week to research.
描述法国和魁北克省医院药剂师的出版物，并评估预测其发表成果的因素。
通过文献检索确定与科学出版物生产力相关的变量，并将其组织成 4 个主题（即个人和专业特征、医院活动、研究和出版活动、与出版相关的动机和认知）。开发了一份问卷，其中包括简短的回答项和 58 个多项选择题，以确定受访者对其出版动机和认知的陈述的认同程度。
共招募了 422 名医院药剂师（来自法国的 218 名受访者和来自魁北克的 204 名受访者）。尽管考虑了工作时间和性别等因素，来自法国的受访者的发表成果率高于来自魁北克的受访者。此外，在法国，从事大学附属医院工作的受访者比例低于魁北克（46%对 70%，p = 0.001），表示精通英语的受访者比例也低于魁北克（43%对 88%，p = 0.001）。
在法国和魁北克，有 7 个因素可预测每个受访者的出版物数量：在法国从事医院药剂师工作、男性、有学术职责或博士学位、参与临床试验、以自己的名义为研究项目获得资金、每周分配更多时间进行研究。
