Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Clinical Investigations Unit, Cork University Hospital, University College Cork, Wilton, Cork, Ireland.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2011 Apr;58(2):445-58, xi. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2011.02.004.
Peanut allergy may affect up to 2% of children in some countries, making it one of the most common conditions of childhood. Peanut allergy is a marker of a broad and possibly severe atopic phenotype. Nearly all children with peanut allergy have other allergic conditions. Peanut accounts for a disproportionate number of fatal and near fatal food-related allergies. Families with a child or children with peanut allergy can struggle to adapt to the stringent avoidance measures required. Although oral induction of tolerance represents the cutting edge of peanut allergy management, it is not yet ready for routine practice.
花生过敏在一些国家可能影响多达 2%的儿童，是儿童期最常见的疾病之一。花生过敏是一种广泛且可能严重的特应性表型的标志物。几乎所有花生过敏的儿童都有其他过敏疾病。花生占比不成比例的致命和接近致命的食物相关过敏。有孩子患有花生过敏的家庭可能难以适应所需的严格回避措施。尽管口服诱导耐受是花生过敏管理的前沿，但它尚未准备好常规应用。
