Department of Psychology, German Sport University-Cologne.
Res Q Exerc Sport. 2011 Mar;82(1):89-98. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2011.10599725.
Intuition is often considered an effective manner of decision making in sports. In this study we investigated whether a preference for intuition over deliberation results in faster and better lab-based choices in team handball attack situations with 54 male and female handball players of different expertise levels. We assumed that intuitive choices-due to their affective nature--are faster when multiple options are to be considered. The results show that athletes who had a preference for intuitive decisions made faster and better choices than athletes classified as deliberative decision makers. It is important that experts were more intuitive than near-expert and nonexpert players. The results support a take-the-first heuristic defining how options are searched for, how option generation is stopped, and how an option is chosen. Implications for the training of intuitive decision making are presented.
直觉通常被认为是一种有效的决策方式在运动中。在这项研究中，我们调查了在基于实验室的团队手球进攻情况下，是否对直觉的偏好超过深思熟虑会导致更快更好的选择，参与者是 54 名不同专业水平的男性和女性手球运动员。我们假设，由于直觉的情感性质，当需要考虑多个选项时，直觉选择会更快。结果表明，偏好直觉决策的运动员比被归类为深思熟虑决策者的运动员做出更快更好的选择。重要的是，专家比接近专家和非专家的运动员更具直觉。研究结果支持了一种“先取启发法”，它定义了如何搜索选项、如何停止选项生成以及如何选择选项。本文还提出了对直觉决策训练的启示。
