Department of Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals, Faculty of Animal Science and Aquaculture, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece.
Vet Microbiol. 2011 Aug 5;151(3-4):238-44. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.03.008. Epub 2011 Mar 16.
Canine coronavirus (CCoV) is an enveloped RNA virus, responsible for gastrointestinal infection in dogs. To date, two different CCoV genotypes have been recognized, CCoV type I and CCoV type II. Recently, CCoV type II strains of potential recombinant origin with transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) were detected and characterized as a new subtype (CCoV-IIb) of canine coronavirus, in order to be differentiated from the "classical" CCoV type II strains (CCoV-IIa). In the present study, two CCoV-IIb strains were detected in the faeces and internal organs of two puppies, which died after presenting gastrointestinal symptoms. Mixed infection of both subtypes (CCoV-IIa/IIb) was detected in the faeces, while only CCoV-IIb was detected in the organs. Puppies were also infected by canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2). Both CCoV-IIb strains were isolated on cell cultures and subjected to sequence analysis and phylogeny. By means of RT-PCR and real time RT-PCR assays, tissue distribution and quantitation of viral loads took place. These cases represent the first description of tissue distribution and quantitation of CCoV-IIb strains, detected in the organs. The detection of CCoV-IIa strains, which is restricted to the faeces, suggests that CCoV-IIb strains may have an advantage in disseminating throughout a dog with CPV-2 coinfection, in contrast to common enteric CCoV-IIa strains.
犬冠状病毒(CCoV)是一种有包膜的 RNA 病毒,可引起犬的胃肠道感染。迄今为止,已鉴定出两种不同的 CCoV 基因型,CCoV 型 I 和 CCoV 型 II。最近,检测到具有传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)潜在重组来源的 CCoV 型 II 株,并将其特征化为犬冠状病毒的新亚型(CCoV-IIb),以便与“经典” CCoV 型 II 株(CCoV-IIa)区分开来。在本研究中,从出现胃肠道症状后死亡的两只幼犬的粪便和内脏器官中检测到了两种 CCoV-IIb 株。粪便中检测到两种亚型(CCoV-IIa/IIb)的混合感染,而在器官中仅检测到 CCoV-IIb。幼犬还感染了犬细小病毒 2 型(CPV-2)。两种 CCoV-IIb 株均在细胞培养物上分离,并进行了序列分析和系统发育分析。通过 RT-PCR 和实时 RT-PCR 检测,对病毒载量的组织分布和定量进行了检测。这些病例代表了在器官中检测到 CCoV-IIb 株的组织分布和定量的首次描述。仅在粪便中检测到 CCoV-IIa 株,这表明与常见的肠道 CCoV-IIa 株相比,CCoV-IIb 株在具有 CPV-2 合并感染的犬中传播可能具有优势。