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从业者对在日常实践中使用标准化诊断评估的态度:对两家儿童和青少年心理健康服务机构的定性研究

Practitioners' attitudes towards the use of standardized diagnostic assessment in routine practice: a qualitative study in two child and adolescent mental health services.

作者信息

Martin Anne-Marie, Fishman Roza, Baxter Laura, Ford Tamsin

机构信息

Research Worker, Institute of Psychiatry, UK.

出版信息

Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2011 Jul;16(3):407-20. doi: 10.1177/1359104510366284. Epub 2011 Apr 11.

Abstract

There is tension within Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) assessments between the richness of differing practitioner's perspectives and maintaining a basic level of assessment that is acceptable to all disciplines. Standardized assessments are mandatory in research, yet are rarely applied systematically across CAMHS.The use of standardized assessments in routine practice might aid the allocation of families to the practitioners best able to meet their needs and free up time for intervention. However, practitioners' attitudes towards standardized assessment will dictate the success of such an approach. Fifty practitioners working in two CAMHS completed semi-structured interviews that explored their attitudes towards the use of standardized assessments in clinical practice, which were analysed using thematic analysis. Practitioners could identify both advantages and disadvantages of the routine use of standardized assessment. While they valued standardization, opportunities for service organization and increased information, some expressed concerns related to the choice, accuracy and influence of measures, as well as labelling. Almost one-third complained about their lack of pre-registration training in working with children, let alone their assessment. Practitioners, clinicians and policy makers need to consider these issues if they wish to introduce standardized assessments into routine practice. Senior staff need to be aware how unskilled some junior practitioners feel when they start working in CAMHS and offer appropriate support and supervision.

摘要

在儿童与青少年心理健康服务(CAMHS)评估中,不同从业者观点的丰富性与维持一个所有学科都能接受的基本评估水平之间存在张力。标准化评估在研究中是强制性的,但在CAMHS中很少被系统应用。在常规实践中使用标准化评估可能有助于将家庭分配给最能满足其需求的从业者,并腾出时间进行干预。然而,从业者对标准化评估的态度将决定这种方法的成功与否。在两个CAMHS工作的50名从业者完成了半结构化访谈,探讨他们对在临床实践中使用标准化评估的态度,并使用主题分析进行了分析。从业者能够识别常规使用标准化评估的优点和缺点。虽然他们重视标准化、服务组织机会和信息增加,但一些人对测量方法的选择、准确性和影响以及标签化表示担忧。近三分之一的人抱怨他们在与儿童工作方面缺乏预注册培训,更不用说评估方面了。如果从业者、临床医生和政策制定者希望将标准化评估引入常规实践,就需要考虑这些问题。高级工作人员需要意识到一些初级从业者刚开始在CAMHS工作时感觉自己缺乏技能,并提供适当的支持和监督。

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