Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Minerva Anestesiol. 2011 Apr;77(4):448-56.
Delirium is a common complication during the postoperative period. Because of its significant associations with physical and cognitive morbidity, clinicians should be aware of the evidence-based practices relating to its diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Here, we review select recent literature pertaining to the epidemiology and impact of postoperative delirium, the perioperative risk factors for its development and/or exacerbation, and the strategies for its management, with additional attention paid to the population of patients in intensive care units.
谵妄是术后期间常见的并发症。由于其与身体和认知发病率有显著关联，临床医生应该了解与诊断、治疗和预防相关的循证实践。在这里，我们回顾了与术后谵妄的流行病学和影响、其发展和/或恶化的围手术期危险因素以及管理策略相关的一些最新文献，特别关注重症监护病房的患者群体。
