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已婚精神分裂症患者的生活事件和社会支持。

Life events and social support in married schizophrenics.

机构信息

PARMANAND KULHARA, M.D., F.R.C. Psych., F.A.M.S., Additional Professor and Head, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh - 160012.

出版信息

Indian J Psychiatry. 1998 Oct;40(4):376-82.

Abstract

Life events are associated with relapse in schizophrenia. However, the role and interplay of marriage and social support have not been explored in research on schizophrenia, especially stable patients. Life events and social support were assessed in two groups comprising 30 married and an equal number of unmarried patients of schizophrenia. The time frame for these assessments was a period of 6 months prior to such evaluation. The married group reported higher stress score and greater number of undesirable life events. Negative correlation was present for social support with number of undesirable life events in the sample as a whole. Hence, it is concluded that marriage leads to experiencing more stress but there are other psychosocial variables mitigating the same and preventing relapse.

摘要

生活事件与精神分裂症的复发有关。然而,在精神分裂症的研究中,婚姻和社会支持的作用和相互关系尚未得到探讨,特别是在稳定的患者中。在两组患者中评估了生活事件和社会支持,每组包括 30 名已婚患者和数量相等的未婚患者。进行这些评估的时间框架是在进行此类评估之前的 6 个月。与未婚患者相比,已婚患者报告的压力评分更高,不良生活事件更多。在整个样本中,社会支持与不良生活事件的数量呈负相关。因此,可以得出结论,婚姻会导致更多的压力,但也有其他社会心理变量可以减轻这种压力,防止复发。

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