Das M K, Kulhara P L, Verma S K
Department of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1997 Spring;43(1):56-63. doi: 10.1177/002076409704300105.
In this study, retrospective assessment of life events over a period of one year was carried out in two groups of schizophrenic patients. Each group had 30 patients. One group comprised "relapsing" schizophrenics and the other consisted of "stable" patients. The group of "relapsing" schizophrenics had experienced a significantly greater number of life events and also had a significantly higher stress score than the "stable" group. However, analysis of the distribution of life events over the study period of one year showed no increase in the frequency of occurrence of life events in the three months prior to relapse. Similarly, no such significant increase in the stress score was seen in the same period of time in the group which had relapsed. Treatment compliance and stress scores accounted for nearly 40% of the variance of the data in the "relapsing" group. Implications of the findings are highlighted.
在本研究中，对两组精神分裂症患者进行了为期一年的生活事件回顾性评估。每组有30名患者。一组为“复发型”精神分裂症患者，另一组为“稳定型”患者。“复发型”精神分裂症患者经历的生活事件数量明显更多，且压力得分也明显高于“稳定型”组。然而，对一年研究期内生活事件分布的分析表明，复发前三个月生活事件的发生频率并未增加。同样，在复发组的同一时间段内，压力得分也没有出现如此显著的增加。治疗依从性和压力得分占“复发型”组数据方差的近40%。研究结果的意义得到了强调。
