Shneyder Natalya, Harris Meghan K, Minagar Alireza
Department of Neurology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA 71130, USA.
Handb Clin Neurol. 2011;100:307-14. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-52014-2.00023-9.
Apart from tremor and restless-legs syndrome, abnormal involuntary movements are uncommon in patients with multiple sclerosis. A review of the literature in multiple sclerosis reveals case reports of a variety of other movement disorders such as myoclonus, spasmodic torticollis, paroxysmal dystonia, chorea, ballism, and parkinsonism. This chapter presents a thorough review of these movement disorders in multiple sclerosis patients and provides readers with potential underlying pathogenetic mechanisms.
除震颤和不宁腿综合征外，异常的不自主运动在多发性硬化症患者中并不常见。对多发性硬化症文献的回顾揭示了各种其他运动障碍的病例报告，如肌阵挛、痉挛性斜颈、阵发性肌张力障碍、舞蹈症、投掷症和帕金森症。本章对多发性硬化症患者的这些运动障碍进行了全面回顾，并为读者提供了潜在的发病机制。
