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人眼晶状体受中子照射的剂量转换系数。

Dose conversion coefficients for neutron exposure to the lens of the human eye.

作者信息

Manger R P, Bellamy M B, Eckerman K F

机构信息

Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 545Oak Ridge Turnpike, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, USA.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2012 Mar;148(4):507-13. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncr202. Epub 2011 Apr 29.

Abstract

Dose conversion coefficients for the lens of the human eye have been calculated for neutron exposure at energies from 1 × 10(-9) to 20 MeV and several standard orientations: anterior-to-posterior, rotational and right lateral. MCNPX version 2.6.0, a Monte Carlo-based particle transport package, was used to determine the energy deposited in the lens of the eye. The human eyeball model was updated by partitioning the lens into sensitive and insensitive volumes as the anterior portion (sensitive volume) of the lens being more radiosensitive and prone to cataract formation. The updated eye model was used with the adult UF-ORNL mathematical phantom in the MCNPX transport calculations.

摘要

已针对能量范围从1×10⁻⁹到20 MeV的中子照射以及几种标准取向(从前到后、旋转和右侧位)计算了人眼晶状体的剂量转换系数。使用基于蒙特卡罗的粒子输运软件包MCNPX版本2.6.0来确定沉积在眼晶状体中的能量。通过将晶状体划分为敏感和不敏感体积来更新人眼球模型,因为晶状体的前部(敏感体积)对辐射更敏感且更容易形成白内障。在MCNPX输运计算中,将更新后的眼睛模型与成人UF - ORNL数学体模一起使用。

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