• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

义务入学疫苗接种法及豁免:安大略省有哪些人选择不接种疫苗,这为何重要?

Compulsory school-entry vaccination laws and exemptions: who is opting out in ontario and why does it matter?

作者信息

Mah Catherine L, Guttmann Astrid, McGeer Allison, Krahn Murray, Deber Raisa B

机构信息

Postdoctoral Fellow, School of Public Policy and Governance, University of Toronto Toronto, ON.

出版信息

Healthc Policy. 2010 May;5(4):37-46.

PMID:21532768
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2875891/
Abstract

School-entry vaccination regulations are a policy instrument that has been widely used in some jurisdictions as a mechanism to ensure high immunization coverage rates. Exemptions to school-entry vaccination, which can be allowed on medical or non-medical grounds, present a number of ethical and policy challenges. In this paper, we consider the situation in Canada, where school-entry vaccination laws are rare. We present newly available aggregate-level registry data from Ontario comparing the use of medical and non-medical immunization exemptions to school-entry vaccination and the implications for population health.

摘要

入学疫苗接种规定是一种政策工具,在一些司法管辖区被广泛用作确保高免疫覆盖率的一种机制。因医学或非医学原因可获准的入学疫苗接种豁免带来了一些伦理和政策挑战。在本文中,我们考察加拿大的情况,该国入学疫苗接种法律很少见。我们展示了安大略省最新可得的汇总登记数据,比较了医学和非医学免疫豁免在入学疫苗接种中的使用情况及其对人群健康的影响。

相似文献

1
Compulsory school-entry vaccination laws and exemptions: who is opting out in ontario and why does it matter?义务入学疫苗接种法及豁免:安大略省有哪些人选择不接种疫苗,这为何重要?
Healthc Policy. 2010 May;5(4):37-46.
2
Immunization Mandates, Vaccination Coverage, and Exemption Rates in the United States.美国的免疫接种强制要求、疫苗接种覆盖率及豁免率
Open Forum Infect Dis. 2018 Jun 2;5(6):ofy130. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofy130. eCollection 2018 Jun.
3
Characteristics of immunized and un-immunized students, including non-medical exemptions, in Ontario, Canada: 2016-2017 school year.加拿大安大略省免疫和未免疫学生(包括非医学豁免)的特征:2016-2017 学年。
Vaccine. 2019 May 21;37(23):3123-3132. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.04.033. Epub 2019 Apr 24.
4
Current landscape of nonmedical vaccination exemptions in the United States: impact of policy changes.美国非医学疫苗豁免的现状:政策变化的影响。
Expert Rev Vaccines. 2019 Feb;18(2):175-190. doi: 10.1080/14760584.2019.1562344. Epub 2019 Jan 4.
5
Support for HPV vaccine school-entry requirements in the United States: The role of exemption policies.美国对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗入学要求的支持:豁免政策的作用
Vaccine. 2022 Dec 5;40(51):7426-7432. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.08.019. Epub 2022 Aug 25.
6
A Tale Of Two States: Mississippi, West Virginia, And Exemptions To Compulsory School Vaccination Laws.两个州的故事:密西西比州、西弗吉尼亚州与义务教育疫苗接种法的豁免情况
Health Aff (Millwood). 2016 Feb;35(2):348-55. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1172.
7
Personal belief exemptions for school-entry vaccinations, vaccination rates, and academic achievement.学生入学疫苗接种的个人信仰豁免、疫苗接种率和学业成绩。
J Health Econ. 2021 Jul;78:102464. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2021.102464. Epub 2021 Apr 24.
8
Impact of school-entry and education mandates by states on HPV vaccination coverage: Analysis of the 2009-2013 National Immunization Survey-Teen.各州入学及教育规定对人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种覆盖率的影响:2009 - 2013年全国青少年免疫调查分析
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2016 Jun 2;12(6):1615-22. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2016.1150394. Epub 2016 May 6.
9
The association between state-based provisional attendance periods and adolescent middle school-entry vaccination coverage.基于州的临时出勤期与青少年初中入学疫苗接种覆盖率之间的关联。
Prev Med. 2021 Dec;153:106733. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106733. Epub 2021 Jul 21.
10
Vanishing vaccinations: why are so many Americans opting out of vaccinating their children?逐渐消失的疫苗接种:为何如此多美国人选择不给孩子接种疫苗?
Univ Mich J Law Reform. 2004 Winter;37(2):353-440.

引用本文的文献

1
Factors associated with the pricing of childhood vaccines in the U.S. public sector.美国公共部门儿童疫苗定价的相关因素。
Health Econ. 2018 Feb;27(2):252-265. doi: 10.1002/hec.3539. Epub 2017 Jun 29.
2
Trends in medical and nonmedical immunization exemptions to measles-containing vaccine in Ontario: an annual cross-sectional assessment of students from school years 2002/03 to 2012/13.安大略省含麻疹疫苗的医学和非医学免疫豁免趋势:对2002/03学年至2012/13学年学生的年度横断面评估
CMAJ Open. 2015 Jul 17;3(3):E317-23. doi: 10.9778/cmajo.20140088. eCollection 2015 Jul-Sep.
3
Another look at the human papillomavirus vaccine experience in Canada.再看加拿大的人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种经验。
Am J Public Health. 2011 Oct;101(10):1850-7. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300205. Epub 2011 Aug 18.

本文引用的文献

1
Brief report from the third Canadian National Immunization Conference.第三届加拿大国家免疫会议简要报告。
Paediatr Child Health. 1999 Jan;4(1):25-8.
2
Retraction--Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children.撤回——儿童回肠淋巴小结增生、非特异性结肠炎和广泛性发育障碍。
Lancet. 2010 Feb 6;375(9713):445. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60175-4.
3
Parental refusal of pertussis vaccination is associated with an increased risk of pertussis infection in children.父母拒绝为孩子接种百日咳疫苗会增加孩子感染百日咳的风险。
Pediatrics. 2009 Jun;123(6):1446-51. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-2150.
4
Vaccine refusal, mandatory immunization, and the risks of vaccine-preventable diseases.疫苗拒绝、强制免疫与疫苗可预防疾病的风险
N Engl J Med. 2009 May 7;360(19):1981-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa0806477.
5
Performance reporting and public health: bridging the gap.绩效报告与公共卫生:弥合差距
Healthc Q. 2006;9(4):21-2. doi: 10.12927/hcq.2006.18397.
6
Volume matters: physician practice characteristics and immunization coverage among young children insured through a universal health plan.数量很重要:通过全民健康计划参保的幼儿的医生执业特征与免疫接种覆盖率
Pediatrics. 2006 Mar;117(3):595-602. doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-2784.
7
Compulsory vaccination and conscientious or philosophical exemptions: past, present, and future.强制接种疫苗以及出于良心或哲学原因的豁免:过去、现在和未来。
Lancet. 2006 Feb 4;367(9508):436-42. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68144-0.
8
National standards for immunization coverage assessment: recommendations from the Canadian Immunization Registry Network.免疫接种覆盖率评估国家标准:加拿大免疫接种登记网络的建议
Can Commun Dis Rep. 2005 May 1;31(9):93-7.
9
School vaccination requirements: historical, social, and legal perspectives.学校疫苗接种要求:历史、社会和法律视角
KY Law J. 2001;90(4):831-90.
10
Exemptions to school immunization requirements: the role of school-level requirements, policies, and procedures.学校免疫要求的豁免:学校层面要求、政策和程序的作用。
Am J Public Health. 2005 Mar;95(3):436-40. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.046201.