Inst. del Frío (CSIC). C/ José Antonio Nováis, 10. Madrid, Spain.
J Food Sci. 2011 Jan-Feb;76(1):R1-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01900.x. Epub 2010 Nov 10.
First processing steps of fish are species-dependent and have common practices for wild and for farmed fish. Fish farming does, however, have certain advantages over traditional fisheries in that the processor can influence postmortem biochemistry and various quality parameters. This review summarizes information about the primary processing of fish based on the influence of catching, slaughtering, bleeding, gutting, washing, and filleting. Recommendations are given for the correct primary processing of fish.
鱼类的初加工因品种而异,无论是野生鱼还是养殖鱼都有一些常见的做法。与传统渔业相比,水产养殖有一定的优势,因为加工者可以影响鱼死后的生化过程和各种质量参数。本文综述了捕捞、宰杀、放血、去脏、清洗和去骨等因素对鱼类初加工的影响,并就鱼类的正确初加工提出了一些建议。