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土耳其青少年的健康促进与风险行为

Health promotion and risk behaviors among adolescents in Turkey.

作者信息

Ortabag Tulay, Ozdemir Serpil, Bakir Bilal, Tosun Nuran

机构信息

Department of Public Health Nursing, Gulhane Military Medical Academy, School of Nursing, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

J Sch Nurs. 2011 Aug;27(4):304-15. doi: 10.1177/1059840511408322. Epub 2011 May 6.

Abstract

Adolescents experience the onset and development of several health-related behaviors. The purpose of this study is to determine health risk and promotion behaviors of adolescents between the ages of 11 and 19 who were attending and to test the reliability and validity analysis of the Turkish version of Adolescent Health Promotion Scale (AHPS). The study was a cross-sectional survey and the sample consisted of 1,351 participants. A questionnaire that included demographic information, health risk behaviors, and AHPS was used to collect data. In the current study, the Cronbach's α coefficient for the AHPS was calculated as .92. Female students had significantly higher mean total scale scores than males (p < .05). The 11-14 age group had a statistically significant higher scale total mean score than the 15-19 age group (p = .001). International directives highlight the important function nurses fulfill in health promotion. Nurses may play a key role in school health services.

摘要

青少年会经历多种与健康相关行为的产生和发展。本研究的目的是确定年龄在11至19岁之间、就读于某学校的青少年的健康风险和促进行为,并对青少年健康促进量表(AHPS)土耳其语版本进行信效度分析。该研究为横断面调查,样本包括1351名参与者。使用一份包含人口统计学信息、健康风险行为和AHPS的问卷来收集数据。在本研究中,AHPS的克朗巴哈α系数计算为0.92。女学生的平均总分显著高于男学生(p < 0.05)。11至14岁年龄组的量表总平均分在统计学上显著高于15至19岁年龄组(p = 0.001)。国际指南强调了护士在健康促进中所发挥的重要作用。护士在学校卫生服务中可能发挥关键作用。

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