Böttger T, Weber W, Gaedertz C, Zech J, Junginger T
Klinik und Poliklinik für Allgemein- und Abdominalchirurgie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz.
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1990;375(1):33-8.
The value of preoperative diagnostics in evaluating the extension of pancreatic carcinoma can be important in some cases for planning its therapy. In ca. 90% of our own patient material only the combination of angiography and computed tomography allowed a correct decision regarding tumor invasion of the vessels. Retrospectively metastases of the liver were seen in 80% and prospectively in 66.7% (sonography), respectively 58.3% (computed tomography) with a specificity of 86.9% respectively 91.3%. These results support our procedure of performing preoperative diagnostics in order to evaluate local operability and resectability only in patients with bad physical condition.
术前诊断对于评估胰腺癌的扩展范围具有重要价值,在某些情况下对制定治疗方案至关重要。在我们自己的约90%的患者资料中,只有血管造影和计算机断层扫描相结合才能对肿瘤侵犯血管做出正确判断。回顾性研究发现80%的患者有肝转移,前瞻性研究中超声检查发现肝转移的比例为66.7%,计算机断层扫描发现的比例为58.3%,特异性分别为86.9%和91.3%。这些结果支持我们仅对身体状况较差的患者进行术前诊断以评估局部可手术性和可切除性的做法。