Department of Sociology, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Sociol Health Illn. 2012 Jan;34(1):1-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9566.2011.01358.x. Epub 2011 May 6.
Drawing on ethnographic data gathered through observations and interviews at a surgical weight management clinic in a large hospital, this article argues that while the core values governing the provision of obesity surgery (obesity = ill health; obesity surgery = weight loss; weight loss = improved health and cost savings) can be seen as governing the clinical encounter, the singularity of these collective equations reflects neither the complexity of the patient experience of obesity surgery nor the extent to which the 'war on obesity' itself does not adhere strictly to those principles. Drawing on Annemarie Mol's concept of the body multiple, and focusing on three different forms of excess (excess weight, excess consumption and excess skin) that emerged in the course of the study, this article argues that the rationalised singularity of obesity that is enacted in the obesity surgery clinic risks obscuring the uncertainties inherent to those practices and the moral judgements and values that are ultimately inextricable from them.
本文利用在一家大医院的外科体重管理诊所进行观察和访谈所收集的民族志数据,认为尽管指导肥胖症手术提供的核心价值观(肥胖=不健康;肥胖症手术=减肥;减肥=改善健康和节省成本)可以被视为指导临床接触,但这些集体方程式的单一性既不能反映肥胖症手术患者体验的复杂性,也不能反映“肥胖战争”本身在多大程度上不严格遵守这些原则。本文借鉴了 Annemarie Mol 的身体多样性概念,并关注研究过程中出现的三种不同形式的过剩(超重、过度消费和多余皮肤),认为在肥胖症手术诊所中实施的肥胖症合理化单一性可能会掩盖这些实践中固有的不确定性,以及最终与之不可分割的道德判断和价值观。