Department of General Surgery, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Tech Coloproctol. 2011 Dec;15(4):465-8. doi: 10.1007/s10151-011-0680-x. Epub 2011 May 10.
We report the case of a pelvic and lower abdomen crushing trauma in 37-year-old male patient. The patient had an open lumbar wound, laceration of the psoas muscle, pelvic fracture, a ruptured urogenital diaphragm, and extensive urogenital lacerations. An emergency laparotomy was performed with debridment, urethral reconstruction, and osteosynthesis of the pubic bone. The mobilization of the patient revealed a deep gap, about 8 × 8 cm, in the perineum, with the anus and rectum displaced from their original site. Anal reimplantation was performed, suturing the median raphe, inserting two pelvic drainage tubes, and fashioning a loop transverse colostomy. Closed rectal traumas account for only 4-11% of all rectal traumas. Crushing of the pelvis causes a sudden reduction in its anteroposterior diameter and a corresponding increase in its latero-lateral diameter, together with an abrupt rise in intra-abdominal pressure. The anus is pushed out of the perineal plane due to the divarication of the levator muscles. As suggested in the literature, the standard treatment is wound debridement with immediate or deferred repair, fashioning a diversion colostomy, and repair of the rectum, wherever possible.
我们报告了一例 37 岁男性患者的骨盆和下腹部挤压伤。患者有开放性腰椎伤口、腰大肌撕裂、骨盆骨折、尿生殖膈破裂和广泛的泌尿生殖道撕裂伤。进行了紧急剖腹手术,进行清创、尿道重建和耻骨骨合成。患者的活动揭示了会阴有一个约 8×8 厘米的深间隙,肛门和直肠从原来的位置移位。进行了肛门再植入术,缝合正中嵴,插入两个骨盆引流管,并制作一个环型横结肠造口术。闭合性直肠损伤仅占所有直肠损伤的 4-11%。骨盆的挤压导致其前后直径突然减小,相应的横径增大,同时腹内压急剧升高。由于提肛肌的分开,肛门被推出会阴平面。正如文献中所建议的,标准治疗是清创术,立即或延迟修复,制作转流结肠造口术,并尽可能修复直肠。