美国薄荷醇和非薄荷醇吸烟者的戒烟尝试和戒烟率。
Quit attempts and quit rates among menthol and nonmenthol smokers in the United States.
机构信息
Department of Economics, University of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2011 Jul;101(7):1241-7. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300178. Epub 2011 May 12.
OBJECTIVES
We compared quit attempts and quit rates among menthol and nonmenthol cigarette smokers in the United States.
METHODS
We used data from the 2003 and 2006-2007 waves of the large, nationally representative Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey with control for state-level tobacco control spending, prices, and smoke-free air laws. We estimated mean prevalence, quit rates, and multivariate logistic regression equations by using self-respondent weights for menthol and nonmenthol smokers.
RESULTS
In 2003 and 2007, 70% of smokers smoked nonmenthol cigarettes, 26% smoked menthol cigarettes, and 4% had no preference. Quit attempts were 4.3% higher in 2003 and 8.8% higher in 2007 among menthol than nonmenthol smokers. The likelihood of quitting was 3.5% lower for quitting in the past year and 6% lower for quitting in the past 5 years in menthol compared with nonmenthol smokers. Quit success in the past 5 years was further eroded among menthol-smoking Blacks and young adults.
CONCLUSIONS
Menthol smokers are more likely to make quit attempts, but are less successful at staying quit. The creation of menthol preference through marketing may reduce quit success.
目的
我们比较了美国薄荷醇和非薄荷醇香烟吸烟者的戒烟尝试和戒烟率。
方法
我们使用了来自大型全国代表性的烟草使用补充当前人口调查的 2003 年和 2006-2007 年的数据，控制了州级烟草控制支出、价格和无烟空气法。我们通过使用自我报告者的权重来估计薄荷醇和非薄荷醇吸烟者的平均流行率、戒烟率和多变量逻辑回归方程。
结果
在 2003 年和 2007 年，70%的吸烟者吸食非薄荷醇香烟，26%吸食薄荷醇香烟，4%没有偏好。与非薄荷醇吸烟者相比，薄荷醇吸烟者在 2003 年的戒烟尝试率高出 4.3%，在 2007 年高出 8.8%。在过去一年中戒烟的可能性比过去 5 年中戒烟的可能性低 3.5%，在薄荷醇中比非薄荷醇低 6%。在过去 5 年中，薄荷醇吸烟的黑人和年轻成年人戒烟成功率进一步下降。
结论
薄荷醇吸烟者更有可能尝试戒烟，但戒烟成功率较低。通过营销创造薄荷醇偏好可能会降低戒烟成功率。
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