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团队建设务虚会以促进护理教师凝聚力和工作满意度的评价。

Evaluation of a team-building retreat to promote nursing faculty cohesion and job satisfaction.

机构信息

School of Nursing, Radford University, Radford, VA 24142, USA.

出版信息

J Prof Nurs. 2011 May-Jun;27(3):174-8. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2010.10.007.

Abstract

With the growing global shortage of nursing faculty, there is increased need to develop and evaluate strategies to promote nursing faculty job satisfaction. Using quantitative and qualitative research methods, a team-building faculty retreat including challenge course activities was evaluated to determine its effects on group cohesion and job satisfaction. Mean Job in General scores for the sample (n = 29) at the start of the study were comparable with national norms for employees with graduate degrees. There were statistically significant increases in Job in General scores and group cohesion scores from pretest to posttest on the day of the retreat. However, the positive changes were not maintained at the end of the semester when follow-up data were gathered. Content analysis of the retreat day reflections revealed the following themes: getting to know each other better, seeing commonalities and differences, spending time together, developing trust, and working as a group. Several themes were identified in the end of the semester reflections: getting to know each other, feeling closer as a group, setting a friendlier tone for the semester, and that the retreat was a positive experience. Based on these findings, we recommend the use of a faculty retreat with challenge course activities to promote nursing faculty cohesion and job satisfaction. However, follow-up activities are recommended to maintain positive results over time.

摘要

随着全球护理教师短缺的加剧,越来越需要制定和评估策略来提高护理教师的工作满意度。研究团队采用定量和定性研究方法,评估了一项包含挑战课程活动的教师团队建设务虚会,以确定其对团队凝聚力和工作满意度的影响。研究样本(n=29)在研究开始时的一般工作满意度平均得分与具有研究生学历的员工的全国平均水平相当。在务虚日的预测试和后测试中,一般工作得分和团队凝聚力得分均有统计学意义上的显著提高。然而,在收集后续数据的学期末,积极的变化并没有得到维持。对务虚日反思的内容分析揭示了以下主题:更好地了解彼此,看到共同点和差异,一起度过时间,建立信任,以及作为一个团队合作。在学期末的反思中确定了几个主题:相互了解,作为一个团队更加亲近,为本学期营造更友好的氛围,以及务虚会是一次积极的体验。基于这些发现,我们建议使用包含挑战课程活动的教师务虚会来促进护理教师的凝聚力和工作满意度。然而,建议进行后续活动以保持长期的积极效果。

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