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将羞耻感内外翻转:青少年的“受辱愤怒”。

Turning shame inside-out: "humiliated fury" in young adolescents.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Emotion. 2011 Aug;11(4):786-93. doi: 10.1037/a0023403.

DOI:10.1037/a0023403
PMID:21604873
Abstract

The term "humiliated fury" refers to the anger people can experience when they are shamed. In Study 1, participants were randomly exposed to a prototypical shameful event or control event, and their self-reported feelings of anger were measured. In Study 2, participants reported each school day, for 2 weeks, the shameful events they experienced. They also nominated classmates who got angry each day. Narcissism was treated as a potential moderator in both studies. As predicted, shameful events made children angry, especially more narcissistic children. Boys with high narcissism scores were especially likely to express their anger after being shamed. These results corroborate clinical theory holding that shameful events can initiate instances of humiliated fury.

摘要

“屈辱愤怒”一词是指人们在感到羞耻时所经历的愤怒。在研究 1 中,参与者随机接触典型的羞耻事件或控制事件,并测量他们自我报告的愤怒感。在研究 2 中,参与者报告了他们在两周内每天经历的羞耻事件。他们还提名了每天生气的同学。在这两项研究中,自恋被视为一个潜在的调节因素。正如预测的那样,羞耻事件使孩子们感到愤怒,尤其是那些更自恋的孩子。高自恋得分的男孩在感到羞耻后尤其可能表达他们的愤怒。这些结果证实了临床理论,即羞耻事件可以引发屈辱愤怒。

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