Wagner Lk
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, The University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Biomed Imaging Interv J. 2007 Apr;3(2):e22. doi: 10.2349/biij.3.2.e22. Epub 2007 Apr 1.
Radiation-induced injury to skin is an infrequent but potentially serious complication to complex fluoroscopically-guided interventional procedures. Due to a lack of experience with such injuries, the medical community has found fluoroscopically-induced injuries difficult to diagnose. Injuries have occurred globally in many countries. Serious injuries most frequently occur on the back but have also occurred on the neck, buttocks and anterior of the chest. Severities of injuries range from skin rashes and epilation to necrosis of the skin and its underlying structures. This article reviews the characteristics of these injuries and some actions that can be taken to reduce their likelihood or seriousness.
辐射引起的皮肤损伤是复杂的透视引导介入手术中一种不常见但可能很严重的并发症。由于缺乏处理此类损伤的经验,医学界发现透视引起的损伤很难诊断。全球许多国家都发生过此类损伤。严重损伤最常发生在背部,但也发生在颈部、臀部和胸部前方。损伤的严重程度从皮疹和脱毛到皮肤及其深层结构的坏死不等。本文综述了这些损伤的特点以及一些可以采取的降低其发生可能性或严重程度的措施。