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表现为脑脊髓炎的弓蛔虫病。

Toxocariasis presenting as encephalomyelitis.

作者信息

Helsen Gregory, Vandecasteele Stefaan J, Vanopdenbosch Ludo J

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Antwerp University Hospital, Wilrijkstraat 10, 2650 Edegem, Belgium.

出版信息

Case Rep Med. 2011;2011:503913. doi: 10.1155/2011/503913. Epub 2011 May 5.

DOI:10.1155/2011/503913
PMID:21629809
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3099216/
Abstract

We describe a farmer who presented with a clinical picture of a transverse thoracic myelitis. MRI showed inflammatory lesions in brain and thoracic spinal cord. Toxocariasis was suspected because of eosinophilia in blood and cerebrospinal fluid, and this diagnosis was confirmed immunologically. He was successfully treated with antihelminthics in combination with corticosteroids. Neurotoxocariasis is rare and diagnosis can be difficult because of the different and atypical clinical manifestations. It should be considered in every case of central neurological syndrome associated with eosinophilia.

摘要

我们描述了一位表现为横贯性胸段脊髓炎临床症状的农民。磁共振成像（MRI）显示脑部和胸段脊髓有炎症性病变。由于血液和脑脊液中嗜酸性粒细胞增多，怀疑为弓蛔虫病，且这一诊断通过免疫学得到了证实。他接受了抗蠕虫药联合皮质类固醇的成功治疗。神经弓蛔虫病较为罕见，由于临床表现多样且不典型，诊断可能会很困难。在每一例伴有嗜酸性粒细胞增多的中枢神经综合征病例中都应考虑到该病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b189/3099216/2071dc8bceb4/CRIM2011-503913.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b189/3099216/abe33b513c43/CRIM2011-503913.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b189/3099216/cbac618b9486/CRIM2011-503913.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b189/3099216/eb415aa2e096/CRIM2011-503913.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b189/3099216/772fd1aa9e08/CRIM2011-503913.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b189/3099216/b84238d8a86e/CRIM2011-503913.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b189/3099216/2071dc8bceb4/CRIM2011-503913.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b189/3099216/abe33b513c43/CRIM2011-503913.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b189/3099216/cbac618b9486/CRIM2011-503913.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b189/3099216/eb415aa2e096/CRIM2011-503913.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b189/3099216/772fd1aa9e08/CRIM2011-503913.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b189/3099216/b84238d8a86e/CRIM2011-503913.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b189/3099216/2071dc8bceb4/CRIM2011-503913.006.jpg

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2
Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of Toxocara infection in Korean, Manchu, Mongol, and Han ethnic groups in northern China.中国北方朝鲜族、满族、蒙古族和汉族人群弓首蛔虫感染的血清流行率及相关危险因素
Epidemiol Infect. 2016 Oct;144(14):3101-3107. doi: 10.1017/S0950268816001631. Epub 2016 Jul 26.
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Neurotoxocariasis: a systematic literature review.

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Toxocara canis meningomyelitis.犬弓首蛔虫性脑脊膜炎
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Neuroparasitic infections: nematodes.神经寄生虫感染：线虫
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