Gudkov V G, Rytik P G, Tomal' L S, Sket V A, Chernovetskiĭ M A, Antipova S I, Kulichkovskaia I V, Drusviatskaia B M
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1990 Mar(3):39-44.
The spread of hepatitis A in children's institution occurred through everyday contacts, the boundaries of the focus of infection embraced the whole institution, and the active detection of the prevailing subclinical forms of the disease proved to be possible by means of virological and biomedical tests. The enhancement of the effectiveness of clinical and epidemiological surveillance by its orientation to the control of the spread of this infection through water and everyday contacts, the rational organization of sanitary, microbiological and serological studies, the development of criteria of epidemiological safety of children's institutions is proposed.
甲型肝炎在儿童机构中的传播是通过日常接触发生的，感染源的范围涵盖了整个机构，并且通过病毒学和生物医学检测证明有可能积极发现该疾病普遍存在的亚临床形式。建议通过将临床和流行病学监测的重点转向控制这种感染通过水和日常接触的传播、合理组织卫生、微生物学和血清学研究以及制定儿童机构流行病学安全标准来提高其有效性。
