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Racial and ethnic health disparities: evidence of discrimination's effects across the SEP spectrum.种族和民族健康差异：歧视对社会经济地位各方面影响的证据。
Ethn Health. 2010 Apr;15(2):121-43. doi: 10.1080/13557850903490298.
2
The influence of religiosity and spirituality on drinking behaviors: differences between students attending two southern universities.宗教信仰和精神性对饮酒行为的影响：两所南方大学学生之间的差异
J Drug Educ. 2009;39(1):95-112. doi: 10.2190/DE.39.1.f.
3
Associations among body size dissatisfaction, perceived dietary control, and diet history in African American and European American women.非裔美国女性和欧裔美国女性的体型不满、感知到的饮食控制与饮食史之间的关联。
Eat Behav. 2009 Dec;10(4):202-8. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2009.06.003. Epub 2009 Jul 3.
4
Neighbourhood socioeconomic status and biological 'wear and tear' in a nationally representative sample of US adults.美国成年人全国代表性样本中邻里社会经济地位与生物“磨损”。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2010 Oct;64(10):860-5. doi: 10.1136/jech.2008.084814. Epub 2009 Sep 16.
5
Barriers to purchasing foods for a high-quality, healthy diet in a low-income African American community.在低收入非裔美国人社区购买高质量健康饮食所需食品的障碍。
Fam Community Health. 2009 Jul-Sep;32(3):206-17. doi: 10.1097/FCH.0b013e3181ab3b1d.
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Risk of smoking initiation among Mexican immigrants before and after immigration to the United States.墨西哥移民在移民美国前后开始吸烟的风险。
Soc Sci Med. 2009 Jul;69(1):94-100. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.03.035. Epub 2009 May 20.
7
On drinking styles and race: a consideration of the socio-structural determinants of alcohol use behavior.论饮酒方式与种族：对酒精使用行为的社会结构决定因素的思考
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9
Psychosocial correlates of dietary fat intake in African-American adults: a cross-sectional study.非裔美国成年人膳食脂肪摄入的心理社会关联因素：一项横断面研究。
Nutr J. 2009 Mar 25;8:15. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-8-15.
10
Neighborhoods and cumulative biological risk profiles by race/ethnicity in a national sample of U.S. adults: NHANES III.美国成年人全国样本中按种族/族裔划分的社区与累积生物风险概况：第三次美国国家健康与营养检查调查（NHANES III）
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美国健康行为中的种族/族裔差异：一项分解分析

Racial/ethnic differences in US health behaviors: a decomposition analysis.

作者信息

Dubowitz Tamara, Heron Melonie, Basurto-Davila Ricardo, Bird Chloe E, Lurie Nicole, Escarce José J

机构信息

RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

出版信息

Am J Health Behav. 2011 May;35(3):290-304. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.35.3.4.

DOI:10.5993/ajhb.35.3.4
PMID:21683019
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3160170/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To quantify contributions of individual sociodemographic factors, neighborhood socioeconomic status (NSES), and unmeasured factors to racial/ethnic differences in health behaviors for non-Hispanic (NH) whites, NH blacks, and Mexican Americans.

METHODS

We used linear regression and Oaxaca decomposition analyses.

RESULTS

Although individual characteristics and NSES contributed to racial/ethnic differences in health behaviors, differential responses by individual characteristics and NSES also played a significant role.

CONCLUSIONS

There are racial/ethnic differences in the way that individual-level determinants and NSES affect health behaviors. Understanding the mechanisms for differential responses could inform community interventions and public health campaigns that target particular groups.

摘要

目的

量化个体社会人口学因素、邻里社会经济地位（NSES）以及未测量因素对非西班牙裔（NH）白人、NH黑人及墨西哥裔美国人健康行为种族/族裔差异的影响。

方法

我们采用线性回归和奥克塔分解分析。

结果

尽管个体特征和NSES导致了健康行为的种族/族裔差异，但个体特征和NSES的差异反应也起到了重要作用。

结论

个体层面决定因素和NSES影响健康行为的方式存在种族/族裔差异。了解差异反应机制可为针对特定群体的社区干预和公共卫生运动提供参考。