美国健康行为中的种族/族裔差异：一项分解分析
Racial/ethnic differences in US health behaviors: a decomposition analysis.
作者信息
Dubowitz Tamara, Heron Melonie, Basurto-Davila Ricardo, Bird Chloe E, Lurie Nicole, Escarce José J
机构信息
RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2011 May;35(3):290-304. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.35.3.4.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To quantify contributions of individual sociodemographic factors, neighborhood socioeconomic status (NSES), and unmeasured factors to racial/ethnic differences in health behaviors for non-Hispanic (NH) whites, NH blacks, and Mexican Americans.
METHODS
We used linear regression and Oaxaca decomposition analyses.
RESULTS
Although individual characteristics and NSES contributed to racial/ethnic differences in health behaviors, differential responses by individual characteristics and NSES also played a significant role.
CONCLUSIONS
There are racial/ethnic differences in the way that individual-level determinants and NSES affect health behaviors. Understanding the mechanisms for differential responses could inform community interventions and public health campaigns that target particular groups.
摘要
目的
量化个体社会人口学因素、邻里社会经济地位（NSES）以及未测量因素对非西班牙裔（NH）白人、NH黑人及墨西哥裔美国人健康行为种族/族裔差异的影响。
方法
我们采用线性回归和奥克塔分解分析。
结果
尽管个体特征和NSES导致了健康行为的种族/族裔差异，但个体特征和NSES的差异反应也起到了重要作用。
结论
个体层面决定因素和NSES影响健康行为的方式存在种族/族裔差异。了解差异反应机制可为针对特定群体的社区干预和公共卫生运动提供参考。
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