Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2011 Jun;5(2):129-37. doi: 10.1001/dmp.2011.39.
Mass casualty triage is the process of prioritizing multiple victims when resources are not sufficient to treat everyone immediately. No national guideline for mass casualty triage exists in the United States. The lack of a national guideline has resulted in variability in triage processes, tags, and nomenclature. This variability has the potential to inject confusion and miscommunication into the disaster incident, particularly when multiple jurisdictions are involved. The Model Uniform Core Criteria for Mass Casualty Triage were developed to be a national guideline for mass casualty triage to ensure interoperability and standardization when responding to a mass casualty incident. The Core Criteria consist of 4 categories: general considerations, global sorting, lifesaving interventions, and individual assessment of triage category. The criteria within each of these categories were developed by a workgroup of experts representing national stakeholder organizations who used the best available science and, when necessary, consensus opinion. This article describes how the Model Uniform Core Criteria for Mass Casualty Triage were developed.
批量伤员检伤分类是指当资源不足以立即对所有伤员进行治疗时，对多个伤员进行优先排序的过程。美国没有批量伤员检伤分类的国家指南。缺乏国家指南导致了分诊流程、标签和命名法的差异。这种差异有可能在灾难事件中注入混乱和误解，尤其是当涉及多个司法管辖区时。《批量伤员检伤分类统一核心标准》的制定是为了成为批量伤员检伤分类的国家指南，以确保在应对批量伤亡事件时的互操作性和标准化。核心标准包括 4 个类别：一般考虑因素、全球分类、救生干预措施和分诊类别的个体评估。这些类别中的标准是由一个代表国家利益相关者组织的专家组制定的，他们使用了现有的最佳科学，并在必要时使用了共识意见。本文介绍了《批量伤员检伤分类统一核心标准》的制定方法。
