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精神分析与美国研究型大学:当前趋势

Psychoanalysis and the United States research university: current trends.

作者信息

Sonnenberg Stephen M

出版信息

Int J Psychoanal. 2011 Jun;92(3):641-59. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-8315.2011.00450.x.

Abstract

In this essay the author describes the status of the humanities within United States research universities, and notes that there is a place in the research university for clinical analysts with non-quantitative research interests, who are seen as humanities scholars by other humanities specialists. He discusses the current trend in psychoanalytic research in the United States, which perpetuates an historically well-known divide between quantitative and non-quantitative investigators, and causes non-quantitative clinician-researcher analysts to seek a workplace outside organized analysis, as it exists within the American Psychoanalytic Association. He goes on to describe the way a clinical analyst with a strong non-quantitative research commitment has found a supportive home for his investigations in a humanities institute in a research university. That analyst has been welcomed as a colleague by university-based humanities scholars, and has found that those collegial relationships offer creative freedom and interdisciplinary stimulation. The author notes that a cadre of analysts, enriched by such experiences, will be better equipped to bridge the divide which exists between non-quantitative and quantitative analytic researchers, for the benefit of psychoanalytic research in the future. The author also illustrates the benefits experienced by university-based humanities scholars when they collaborate with clinical analysts, and suggests this makes stronger ties between psychoanalysis and research universities more likely in the future.

摘要

在本文中,作者描述了人文学科在美国研究型大学中的地位,并指出,对于那些有着非量化研究兴趣的临床分析师而言,研究型大学中有他们的一席之地,而其他人文领域专家视这些分析师为人文学者。他探讨了美国精神分析研究的当前趋势,这种趋势使定量和非定量研究者之间长期存在着一个历史上广为人知的分歧,并导致非定量的临床研究者分析师在美国精神分析协会现有的组织架构之外寻求工作场所。他接着描述了一位坚定致力于非量化研究的临床分析师如何在一所研究型大学的人文学院为其研究找到了一个支持性的归宿。这位分析师受到了大学人文领域学者的欢迎,成为他们的同事,并且发现这些同事关系带来了创作自由和跨学科的激励。作者指出,一批因这类经历而充实起来的分析师,将更有能力弥合非定量和定量分析研究者之间存在的分歧,以造福未来的精神分析研究。作者还阐述了大学人文领域学者与临床分析师合作时所获得的益处,并暗示这使得未来精神分析与研究型大学之间建立更紧密的联系成为可能。

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