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“他们不想要我们的血”:澳大利亚的非洲移民的社会包容和献血。

"They don't want our blood": social inclusion and blood donation among African migrants in Australia.

机构信息

School of Management and Marketing, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria 3125, Australia.

出版信息

Soc Sci Med. 2011 Jul;73(2):336-42. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.05.030. Epub 2011 Jun 13.

Abstract

The current study examines how feelings of social inclusion influence migrant communities' predisposition to donate blood, focusing specifically on Sub-Saharan African communities in Australia. We begin by explicating the theoretical links between social inclusion, citizenship and blood donation before discussing local and international perspectives of blood donation among African migrant communities. Using qualitative methods comprising nine focus group discussions, held between March and April 2010, we argue that blood donation intentions are mediated by whether or not individuals feel included in their new host society. Real and perceived discrimination experienced by African migrants in their everyday social interactions or in institutional settings can act as a barrier to blood donation. We conclude that removing such barriers, thereby increasing rates of donation in migrant communities, will help to build social capital and inclusion. Strategies for how this can be achieved are outlined.

摘要

本研究考察了社会包容感如何影响移民社区的献血倾向,特别是关注澳大利亚的撒哈拉以南非洲社区。我们首先阐述了社会包容、公民身份和献血之间的理论联系,然后讨论了非裔移民社区在当地和国际上的献血观点。我们使用定性方法,包括 2010 年 3 月至 4 月间进行的 9 次焦点小组讨论,认为献血意愿受到个体在新的东道社会中是否感到被包容的影响。非洲移民在日常社交互动或机构环境中所经历的实际和感知到的歧视,可能成为他们献血的障碍。我们得出结论,消除这些障碍,从而提高移民社区的献血率,将有助于建立社会资本和包容感。本文概述了实现这一目标的策略。

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