Skinner Mark W
World Federation of Hemophilia, Washington, DC, USA.
Br J Haematol. 2011 Sep;154(6):704-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08765.x. Epub 2011 Jun 28.
For nearly 50 years, the goal of the World Federation of Hemophilia (WFH) has been to achieve 'Treatment for All' patients with inherited bleeding disorders, regardless of where they live. With proper diagnosis, management and care, people with bleeding disorders can live perfectly healthy lives. Without treatment, the reality is that many will die young or, if they survive, suffer joint damage that leaves them with permanent disabilities. Only about 25% of the estimated 400 000 people with haemophilia worldwide receive adequate treatment. The percentage is far lower for those with von Willebrand Disease (VWD) and the rarer bleeding disorders. The achievements of the WFH to close the gap in care for people with bleeding disorders are measureable over time by using three key indicators; the difference in the estimated and actual number of people known with bleeding disorders, the amount of treatment products needed versus that available, and the number of people born with bleeding disorders and the number who reach adulthood. There are five essential elements to achieve a sustainable national care programme: ensuring accurate laboratory diagnosis, achieving government support, improving the care delivery system, increasing the availability of treatment products, and building a strong national patient organization.
近50年来,世界血友病联盟(WFH)的目标一直是让所有遗传性出血性疾病患者都能得到治疗,无论他们身处何地。通过适当的诊断、管理和护理,出血性疾病患者能够过上完全健康的生活。而如果不进行治疗,现实情况是许多患者会英年早逝,或者即便存活下来,也会遭受关节损伤,导致终身残疾。全球约40万血友病患者中,只有约25%得到了充分治疗。对于血管性血友病(VWD)患者和更罕见的出血性疾病患者而言,这一比例要低得多。通过使用三个关键指标,可以衡量世界血友病联盟在缩小出血性疾病患者护理差距方面随时间推移所取得的成就;已知出血性疾病患者的估计人数与实际人数之差、所需治疗产品数量与可用数量之比,以及患有出血性疾病的新生儿人数和成年人数。实现可持续的国家护理计划有五个基本要素:确保准确的实验室诊断、获得政府支持、改善护理提供系统、增加治疗产品的可及性,以及建立强大的国家患者组织。