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道德义务与安乐死:为何杀生不一定等于送死

Moral duties and euthanasia: why to kill is not necessarily the same as to let die.

机构信息

School of Law and Social Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.

出版信息

J Med Ethics. 2011 Dec;37(12):766-7. doi: 10.1136/jme.2011.044966. Epub 2011 Jun 27.

DOI:10.1136/jme.2011.044966
PMID:21708830
Abstract

David Shaw's response to Hugh McLachlan's criticism of his proposed new perspective on euthanasia is ineffectual, mistaken and unfair. It is false to say that the latter does not present an argument to support his claim that there is a moral difference between killing and letting die. It is not the consequences alone of actions that constitute their moral worth. It can matter too what duties are breached or fulfilled by the particular moral agents who are involved.

摘要

大卫·肖对休·麦克拉克兰对其提出的安乐死新观点的批评的回应是无效的、错误的和不公平的。说后者没有提出一个论据来支持他的说法,即杀人与听任死亡之间存在道德差异,这是不正确的。构成行为道德价值的不仅仅是行为的后果。涉及的特定道德代理人违反或履行了哪些义务也很重要。

相似文献

1
Moral duties and euthanasia: why to kill is not necessarily the same as to let die.道德义务与安乐死:为何杀生不一定等于送死
J Med Ethics. 2011 Dec;37(12):766-7. doi: 10.1136/jme.2011.044966. Epub 2011 Jun 27.
2
Assisted suicide and the killing of people? Maybe. Physician-assisted suicide and the killing of patients? No: the rejection of Shaw's new perspective on euthanasia.协助自杀与杀人?也许。医师协助自杀与杀害病人?不:拒绝萧伯纳对安乐死的新观点。
J Med Ethics. 2010 May;36(5):306-9. doi: 10.1136/jme.2009.033118.
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To kill is not the same as to let die: a reply to Coggon.
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The ethics of killing and letting die: active and passive euthanasia.杀戮与听任死亡的伦理:主动与被动安乐死
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Moral dilemma: to kill or allow to die?道德困境:杀人还是任其死亡?
Death Stud. 1989;13(4):393-406. doi: 10.1080/07481188908252317.
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[To kill, let die and euthanasia in the bill of rights of patients and in the Chilean doctrine].[《患者权利法案》及智利学说中的杀戮、听任死亡与安乐死]
Rev Med Chil. 2011 May;139(5):655-9. Epub 2011 Sep 16.
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On the difference between physician-assisted suicide and active euthanasia.论医生协助自杀与积极安乐死之间的区别。
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Killing, letting die and the bare difference argument.杀人、听任死亡与纯粹差异论证
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Killing people: what Kant could have said about suicide and euthanasia but did not.杀人:康德对于自杀和安乐死可能会说的话,但他并未提及。
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The alleged distinction between euthanasia and the withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment: conceptually incoherent and impossible to maintain.所谓安乐死与撤除维持生命治疗之间的区别:在概念上前后矛盾且无法维系。
Univ Ill Law Rev. 1998;1998(3):837-59.

引用本文的文献

1
The Final Act: An Ethical Analysis of Pia Dijkstra's Euthanasia for a Completed Life.《终章:皮娅·迪克斯特拉完成生命计划安乐死的伦理分析》
J Bioeth Inq. 2021 Mar;18(1):165-175. doi: 10.1007/s11673-020-10084-x. Epub 2021 Jan 15.