University Medical Centre Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, PO Box 85500, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Injury. 2011 Sep;42 Suppl 2:S26-9. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2011.06.010. Epub 2011 Jun 28.
The use of artificial bone grafts has been developed over recent years and is expected to increase further, for some indications even replacing the gold standard, autograft, in trauma and reconstructive surgery. However, the effectiveness of these materials is still a subject of debate, mostly because of unclear definitions or limited market surveillance. In this overview several facts and myths regarding bone-graft substitutes are summarized.
近年来,人工骨移植物的应用得到了发展,并有望进一步增加,对于某些适应症,甚至在创伤和重建外科中取代金标准——自体移植物。然而,这些材料的有效性仍然存在争议,主要是因为定义不明确或市场监测有限。在这篇综述中,总结了一些关于骨移植物替代品的事实和误解。