暴露于电离辐射后发生的甲状腺癌

[Thyroid cancer following exposure to ionising radiation].

作者信息

Schlumberger M, Chevillard S, Ory K, Dupuy C, Le Guen B, de Vathaire F

机构信息

Institut de cancérologie Gustave-Roussy, 114 rue Édouard-Vaillant, Villejuif cedex, France.

出版信息

Cancer Radiother. 2011 Aug;15(5):394-9. doi: 10.1016/j.canrad.2011.05.002. Epub 2011 Jul 1.

DOI:10.1016/j.canrad.2011.05.002

PMID:21723770

Abstract

Exposure to ionising radiations during childhood increases the risk of thyroid cancer. Similar risk factors have been found after external radiation exposure or internal contamination with radioactive iodine isotopes. In case of contamination with radioiodines, administration of potassium iodide can prevent thyroid irradiation.

摘要

儿童时期暴露于电离辐射会增加患甲状腺癌的风险。在受到外部辐射或放射性碘同位素内部污染后，也发现了类似的风险因素。在放射性碘污染的情况下，服用碘化钾可以预防甲状腺受到辐射。