Cohen Suzanne L
American Group Psychotherapy Association, USA.
Int J Group Psychother. 2011 Jul;61(3):396-413. doi: 10.1521/ijgp.2011.61.3.396.
Somatic psychology, the interplay of the body, the mind, the emotions, and the social context, significantly contributes to the theory and practice of group therapy. The processing of sensory experiences in the here-and-now of the therapy group helps group members to develop self-awareness, the ability to understand their relationships with others, and the capacity for empathy. When group members know what they experience, they can understand how others feel and resonate emotionally with those feelings. Neurobiology, sensory processing, and attachment theories help us to understand how the sense of self develops somatically. Principles of somatic therapies are applied to group therapy practice in working with attachment disorders, transference impasse, and trauma. The importance and implications of the group therapist's embodied attunement are explored.
躯体心理学,即身体、心理、情感和社会环境之间的相互作用,对团体治疗的理论和实践有重大贡献。在治疗团体的当下对感官体验进行处理,有助于团体成员培养自我意识、理解自身与他人关系的能力以及共情能力。当团体成员了解自己的体验时,他们就能理解他人的感受,并在情感上与这些感受产生共鸣。神经生物学、感官处理和依恋理论有助于我们理解自我意识是如何在躯体层面发展的。躯体治疗的原则被应用于团体治疗实践中,用于处理依恋障碍、移情僵局和创伤。本文探讨了团体治疗师身体层面协调的重要性及影响。