Castro-Chavez Fernando
Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de la Costa, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico.
Biosemiotics. 2011 May 12;2011:1-25. doi: 10.1007/s12304-011-9118-0.
The main focus of this article is to present the practical aspect of the code rules of variation and the search for a second set of genomic rules, including comparison of sequences to understand how to preserve compatible organisms in danger of extinction and how to generate biodiversity. Three new rules of variation are introduced: 1) homologous recombination, 2) a healthy fertile offspring, and 3) comparison of compatible genomes. The novel search in the natural world for fully compatible genomes capable of homologous recombination is explored by using examples of human polymorphisms in the LDLRAP1 gene, and by the production of fertile offspring by crossbreeding. Examples of dogs, llamas and finches will be presented by a rational control of: natural crossbreeding of organisms with compatible genomes (something already happening in nature), the current work focuses on the generation of new varieties after a careful plan. This study is presented within the context of biosemiotics, which studies the processing of information, signaling and signs by living systems. I define a group of organisms having compatible genomes as a single theme: the genomic species or population, able to speak the same molecular language through different accents, with each variety within a theme being a different version of the same book. These studies have a molecular, compatible genetics context. Population and ecosystem biosemiotics will be exemplified by a possible genetic damage capable of causing mutations by breaking the rules of variation through the coordinated patterns of atoms present in the 9/11 World Trade Center contaminated dust (U, Ba, La, Ce, Sr, Rb, K, Mn, Mg, etc.), combination that may be able to overload the molecular quality control mechanisms of the human body. I introduce here the balance of codons in the circular genetic code: 2[1(1)+1(3)+1(4)+4(2)]=2[2(2)+3(4)].
本文的主要重点是介绍变异编码规则的实际应用以及寻找第二套基因组规则,包括序列比较,以了解如何保护处于灭绝危险中的兼容生物以及如何创造生物多样性。引入了三条新的变异规则:1)同源重组;2)健康可育后代;3)兼容基因组比较。通过使用低密度脂蛋白受体衔接蛋白1(LDLRAP1)基因中的人类多态性实例,以及通过杂交产生可育后代,探索了在自然界中寻找能够进行同源重组的完全兼容基因组的新方法。将通过合理控制展示狗、骆驼和雀类的例子:具有兼容基因组的生物的自然杂交(这在自然界中已经发生),当前的工作重点是在精心规划后培育新品种。本研究是在生物符号学的背景下进行的,生物符号学研究生命系统对信息、信号和符号的处理。我将一组具有兼容基因组的生物定义为一个单一主题:基因组物种或种群,它们能够通过不同的“口音”说同一种分子语言,一个主题中的每个变种都是同一本书的不同版本。这些研究具有分子层面的兼容遗传学背景。种群和生态系统生物符号学将通过一种可能的基因损伤来举例说明,这种损伤可能通过破坏9·11世贸中心受污染灰尘中存在的原子协调模式(铀、钡、镧、铈、锶、铷、钾、锰、镁等)所导致的变异规则而引发突变,这种组合可能会使人体的分子质量控制机制不堪重负。我在此介绍环状遗传密码中密码子的平衡:2[1(1)+1(3)+1(4)+4(2)]=2[2(2)+3(4)] 。