Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong.
J Sports Sci. 2011 Sep;29(12):1311-9. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2011.591420. Epub 2011 Jul 13.
Excessive foot pronation is a risk factor of running injuries and motion control footwear is designed to control foot pronation. With the movement transfer between foot pronation and tibial rotation, motion control footwear may not only be confined to controlling foot pronation. In view of the controversies in the literature on effectiveness of motion control footwear, this paper reviewed the efficacy of motion control footwear functions as reported in the literature. Eligible studies were identified from seven electronic databases. Two independent authors extracted the data and assessed the methodological qualities using the Jadad Scale. A total of 14 quasi randomised controlled trials were included. Even though the included studies were rated as "low quality" according to the Jadad Scale, the data were pooled and analysed. Results revealed that motion control footwear was effective in reducing the amount of foot pronation and the peak vertical impact during landing. There is no evidence that suggests motion control footwear for controlling kinematics of the proximal segments.
过度的足部旋前是跑步受伤的一个风险因素，运动控制鞋旨在控制足部旋前。由于足部旋前和胫骨旋转之间的运动传递，运动控制鞋不仅可以控制足部旋前。鉴于文献中关于运动控制鞋效果的争议，本文综述了文献中报道的运动控制鞋功能的功效。从七个电子数据库中确定了合格的研究。两位独立作者提取数据，并使用 Jadad 量表评估方法学质量。共纳入 14 项准随机对照试验。尽管根据 Jadad 量表，纳入的研究被评为“低质量”，但仍对数据进行了汇总和分析。结果表明，运动控制鞋可有效减少足部旋前量和落地时的垂直冲击峰值。没有证据表明运动控制鞋可以控制近端节段的运动学。
