Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital Organisation Disaster Medical Centre, 3256 Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-0014, Japan.
J Clin Neurosci. 2011 Sep;18(9):1215-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2011.01.020. Epub 2011 Jul 12.
We retrospectively reviewed the clinical and radiological findings, management, and factors correlated with outcomes in 20 patients with simultaneous multiple hypertensive intracranial hemorrhages (ICH). The mean admission Glasgow Coma Scale score was 7.8. The most common hematoma location was the putamen, while putamen-brainstem hematomas were the most common combination. The mean hematoma volume was 27.5 mL. Eight patients had favorable outcomes and 12 had poor outcomes. Statistical analysis identified that the GCS score on admission, hematoma distribution (unilateral supratentorial hematomas were the most favorable), and total hematoma volume were prognostic factors. This study provides important information on the clinicoradiological findings and prognosis in patients with simultaneous multiple hypertensive ICH.
我们回顾性分析了 20 例同时发生的多发性高血压性颅内出血(ICH)患者的临床和影像学表现、治疗方法以及与预后相关的因素。入院时格拉斯哥昏迷量表(GCS)评分的平均值为 7.8。最常见的血肿部位是壳核,而壳核-脑干血肿是最常见的组合。平均血肿量为 27.5mL。8 例患者预后良好,12 例患者预后不良。统计学分析表明,入院时 GCS 评分、血肿分布(单侧幕上血肿最有利)和总血肿量是预后因素。本研究为同时发生的多发性高血压性 ICH 患者的临床影像学表现和预后提供了重要信息。