Karolinska Institutet, Clinical Neuroscience, Kompetenscentrum för psykoterapi, Liljeholmstorg 7A, plan 6, Stockholm, Sweden.
Subst Use Misuse. 2011;46(12):1477-85. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2011.591880. Epub 2011 Jul 14.
A sample of 296 drug-using inmates in 14 Swedish prisons was randomized during 2004-2006 into three intervention groups; Motivational Interviewing delivered by counselors with workshop-only training, or by counselors with workshop training followed by peer group supervision, and controls. Drug and alcohol use was measured by the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) at intake and at 10 months after release. Complete data from 114 clients were analyzed by a stepwise regression analysis. All three groups reduced alcohol and drug use. Limitations in the study are discussed and future research is suggested. The study is financed by grants from the Research Committee of the National Prison and Probation Administration.
2004-2006 年期间，瑞典 14 所监狱中的 296 名吸毒囚犯被随机分为三组：接受仅参加工作坊的辅导员进行的动机访谈、接受参加工作坊培训后再接受同伴监督的辅导员进行的动机访谈，以及对照组。在入组时和释放后 10 个月，使用成瘾严重程度指数（ASI）来测量药物和酒精使用情况。对 114 名客户的完整数据进行逐步回归分析。所有三组都减少了酒精和药物的使用。讨论了研究中的局限性，并提出了未来的研究建议。该研究由国家监狱和缓刑管理局研究委员会资助。
