分离鉴定 Zambesicus 叶提取物中的新型抗氧化成分。
Isolation and characterisation of novel antioxidant constituents of Croton zambesicus leaf extract.
机构信息
Department of Chemistry, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
出版信息
Nat Prod Res. 2011 Aug;25(13):1224-33. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2010.532499. Epub 2011 Jul 18.
A 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)-activity-directed fractionation was used to target antioxidant constituents of the ethyl acetate fraction obtained from a 20% aqueous methanol crude extract of Croton zambesicus leaf. Repeated column chromatography of the fraction on silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 led to the isolation of a new natural product, identified as quercetin-3-O-β-6″(p-coumaroyl) glucopyranoside-3'-methyl ether, helichrysoside-3'-methyl ether (1), along with kaempferol-3-O-β-6″(p-coumaroyl) glucopyranoside, tiliroside (2) and apigenin-6-C-glucoside, isovitexin (3) as the antioxidant constituents. The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated using spectroscopic techniques, namely NMR (1D and 2D) and mass spectrometry. Compounds 1 and 2 are reported from this species for the first time. In the qualitative antioxidant assay, the three isolated compounds instantly bleached the DPPH (0.2% MeOH) purple colour indicating antioxidant activity. In the quantitative antioxidant assay, all the isolated compounds demonstrated weak antioxidant activity compared to quercetin and rutin used as positive control antioxidant agents. The compounds displayed little to no cytotoxicity against Vero cells in an in vitro assay. The presence of these antioxidant compounds in the leaf extract of C. zambesicus could provide a rationale for the ethnomedicinal use of the plant in the management of oxidative-stress-related diseases in folk medicine.
采用 1,1-二苯基-2-苦基肼基(DPPH)活性导向分离法,从非洲野牡丹叶的 20%甲醇水粗提物的乙酸乙酯部分中寻找抗氧化成分。对该部分进行硅胶和 Sephadex LH-20 柱层析的反复分离,得到了一种新的天然产物,鉴定为槲皮素-3-O-β-6"(对香豆酰基)葡萄糖苷-3'-甲醚,即 Helicrysoside-3'-Methyl Ether(1),以及山柰酚-3-O-β-6"(对香豆酰基)葡萄糖苷、Tiliroside(2)和芹菜素-6-C-葡萄糖苷、异荭草苷(3)作为抗氧化成分。通过光谱技术,即 NMR(一维和二维)和质谱,对分离得到的化合物的结构进行了阐明。化合物 1 和 2 是首次从该种植物中分离得到的。在定性抗氧化测定中,三种分离得到的化合物立即将 DPPH(0.2%甲醇)的紫色褪去,表明具有抗氧化活性。在定量抗氧化测定中,与用作阳性对照抗氧化剂的槲皮素和芦丁相比,所有分离得到的化合物均表现出较弱的抗氧化活性。在体外试验中,这些化合物对 Vero 细胞几乎没有细胞毒性。在 C. zambesicus 的叶提取物中存在这些抗氧化化合物,这可能为民间医学中该植物用于治疗与氧化应激相关的疾病提供了依据。