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2008 年国家妇产科服务回顾:女性推动变革。

National review of maternity services 2008: women influencing change.

机构信息

School of Nursing & Midwifery, Monash University, Peninsula Campus, Frankston, Australia.

出版信息

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2011 Jul 16;11:53. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-11-53.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In 2009 the Australian government announced a major program of reform with the move to primary maternity care. The reform agenda represents a dramatic change to maternity care provision in a society that has embraced technology across all aspects of life including childbirth.

METHODS

A critical discourse analysis of selected submissions in the consultation process to the national review of maternity services 2008 was undertaken to identify the contributions of individual women, consumer groups and organisations representing the interests of women.

RESULTS

Findings from this critical discourse analysis revealed extensive similarities between the discourses identified in the submissions with the direction of the 2009 proposed primary maternity care reform agenda. The rise of consumer influence in maternity care policy reflects a changing of the guard as doctors' traditional authority is questioned by strong consumer organisations and informed consumers.

CONCLUSIONS

Unified consumer influence advocating a move away from obstetric -led maternity care for all pregnant women appears to be synergistic with the ethos of corporate governance and a neoliberal approach to maternity service policy. The silent voice of one consumer group (women happy with their obstetric-led care) in the consultation process has inadvertently contributed to a consensus of opinion in support of the reforms in the absence of the counter viewpoint.

摘要

背景

2009 年,澳大利亚政府宣布了一项重大改革计划,将产妇保健移至基层。这一改革议程代表着在一个拥抱生活各个方面技术的社会中,产妇保健服务提供方式的重大转变,包括分娩。

方法

对 2008 年全国产妇服务审查咨询过程中选定的意见书进行了批判性话语分析,以确定个体妇女、消费者团体和代表妇女利益的组织的贡献。

结果

这项批判性话语分析的结果表明,意见书所确定的话语与 2009 年拟议的基层产妇保健改革议程的方向之间存在广泛的相似之处。产妇保健政策中消费者影响力的上升反映了一种变化,因为强大的消费者组织和知情的消费者对医生的传统权威提出了质疑。

结论

统一的消费者影响力主张所有孕妇都应远离以产科医生为主导的产妇保健,这似乎与企业治理的精神以及新自由主义的产妇服务政策方法相一致。在咨询过程中,一个消费者群体(对产科医生主导的护理感到满意的妇女)的无声声音在没有相反观点的情况下,无意中促成了对改革的共识支持。

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