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女性想要什么:对澳大利亚昆士兰州孕产妇护理消费者评价的定性分析。

What women want: qualitative analysis of consumer evaluations of maternity care in Queensland, Australia.

作者信息

McKinnon Loretta C, Prosser Samantha J, Miller Yvette D

出版信息

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014 Oct 26;14:366. doi: 10.1186/s12884-014-0366-2.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Maternity care reform plans have been proposed at state and national levels in Australia, but the extent to which these respond to maternity care consumers' expressed needs is unclear. This study examines open-text survey comments to identify women's unmet needs and priorities for maternity care. It is then considered whether these needs and priorities are addressed in current reform plans.

METHODS

Women who had a live single or multiple birth in Queensland, Australia, in 2010 (n 3,635) were invited to complete a retrospective self-report survey. In addition to questions about clinical and interpersonal maternity care experiences from pregnancy to postpartum, women were asked an open-ended question "Is there anything else you'd like to tell us about having your baby?" This paper describes a detailed thematic analysis of open-ended responses from a random selection of 150 women (10% of 1,510 who responded to the question).

RESULTS

Four broad themes emerged relevant to improving women's experiences of maternity care: quality of care (interpersonal and technical); access to choices and involvement in decision-making; unmet information needs; and dissatisfaction with the care environment. Some of these topics are reflected in current reform goals, while others provide evidence of the need for further reforms.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings reinforce the importance of some existing maternity reform objectives, and describe how these might best be met. Findings affirm the importance of information provision to enable informed choices; a goal of Queensland and national reform agendas. Improvement opportunities not currently specified in reform agendas were also identified, including the quality of interpersonal relationships between women and staff, particular unmet information needs (e.g., breastfeeding), and concerns regarding the care environment (e.g., crowding and long waiting times).

摘要

背景

澳大利亚在州和国家层面都提出了孕产妇保健改革计划,但这些计划在多大程度上回应了孕产妇保健消费者所表达的需求尚不清楚。本研究通过调查开放式文本评论来确定女性未得到满足的需求以及孕产妇保健的优先事项。随后研究这些需求和优先事项在当前改革计划中是否得到解决。

方法

邀请2010年在澳大利亚昆士兰州有单胎或多胎活产经历的女性(n = 3635)完成一项回顾性自我报告调查。除了询问从怀孕到产后的临床和人际孕产妇保健经历相关问题外,还向女性提出了一个开放式问题:“关于生育宝宝,您还有其他想告诉我们的吗?”本文描述了对随机抽取的150名女性(对该问题做出回应的1510人的10%)的开放式回答进行的详细主题分析。

结果

出现了四个与改善女性孕产妇保健体验相关的广泛主题:护理质量(人际和技术方面);获得选择和参与决策的机会;未得到满足的信息需求;以及对护理环境的不满。其中一些主题反映在当前的改革目标中,而其他主题则表明有进一步改革的必要性。

结论

研究结果强化了一些现有孕产妇改革目标的重要性,并描述了如何最好地实现这些目标。研究结果肯定了提供信息以实现明智选择的重要性,这是昆士兰州和国家改革议程的一个目标。还确定了改革议程目前未明确提及的改善机会,包括女性与工作人员之间人际关系的质量、特定未得到满足的信息需求(如母乳喂养)以及对护理环境的担忧(如拥挤和长时间等待)。

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