Urology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2011 Aug;25(4):737-52. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2011.04.009. Epub 2011 Jun 16.
There were an estimated 58,240 new cases and 13,040 deaths from kidney cancer in the United States in 2010. The increased treatment and cure of small, incidentally discovered renal tumors, most of which are nonlethal in nature, has not offset the increased mortality caused by advanced and metastatic tumors. In this article, the optimum approach to the surgical management of localized renal tumors and its impact on renal function are discussed.
2010 年，美国估计有 58240 例新发病例和 13040 例肾癌死亡病例。虽然小的、偶然发现的肾肿瘤的治疗和治愈率有所提高，其中大多数肿瘤本质上并不致命，但这并没有抵消晚期和转移性肿瘤导致的死亡率增加。本文讨论了局部肾肿瘤的手术治疗的最佳方法及其对肾功能的影响。
