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尼日利亚未婚青年男性使用避孕套的预测因素。

Predictors of condom-use among young never-married males in Nigeria.

作者信息

Oyediran Kolawole Azeez, Feyisetan Oluwadaisi Isaac, Akpan Toyin

机构信息

MEASURE Evaluation/JSI, 90 Nelson Mandela Street, Asokoro, Abuja, Nigeria.

出版信息

J Health Popul Nutr. 2011 Jun;29(3):273-85. doi: 10.3329/jhpn.v29i3.7875.

DOI:10.3329/jhpn.v29i3.7875
PMID:21766563
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3131128/
Abstract

This study examined the factors that influence condom-use among young never-married males in Nigeria. Such information can help improve the design of a prevention programme for young never-married, especially, males to reduce their vulnerability to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV/AIDS transmission. Data were derived from the 2003 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS). Analysis of data was restricted to 827 males aged 15-24 years, who had never married or lived together with a woman. Both descriptive and analytical methods were used for assessing the net effects of socioeconomic factors on condom-use. The analysis used logistic regression models for determining the predictors of sexual behaviour and condom-use among young never-married males in Nigeria. About 43% of the study population was sexually experienced, and the use of a condom remained low. One in five reported the use of a condom at sexual debut. Level of education, place of residence in childhood, urban/rural region, religious affiliation, economic status index, and exposure to mass media were associated with sexual experience and use of protective measures. Economic status index and mass-media exposure were associated with the use of a condom by the respondents during their last sex encounter. About two-fifths (43%) of the young unmarried Nigerian men were sexually experienced but the condom-use remained low, thus making this sub-group of Nigerian population highly vulnerable to STIs, including HIV/AIDS.

摘要

本研究调查了影响尼日利亚未婚青年男性使用避孕套的因素。此类信息有助于改进针对未婚青年,尤其是男性的预防计划设计,以降低他们感染性传播感染(STIs)和艾滋病毒/艾滋病的风险。数据源自2003年尼日利亚人口与健康调查(NDHS)。数据分析仅限于827名年龄在15至24岁之间、从未结婚或与女性同居过的男性。描述性和分析性方法均用于评估社会经济因素对避孕套使用的净影响。该分析使用逻辑回归模型来确定尼日利亚未婚青年男性性行为和避孕套使用的预测因素。约43%的研究人群有过性经历,避孕套使用率仍然很低。五分之一的人报告在首次性行为时使用了避孕套。教育程度、童年居住地、城乡地区、宗教信仰、经济状况指数以及接触大众媒体与性经历和使用保护措施有关。经济状况指数和接触大众媒体与受访者在最近一次性行为中使用避孕套有关。约五分之二(43%)的尼日利亚未婚青年男性有过性经历,但避孕套使用率仍然很低,因此这一尼日利亚人群亚组极易感染包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病在内的性传播感染。

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本文引用的文献

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Mass media influences on sexuality.大众媒体对性取向的影响。 (注:原文中“sexuality”更常见的释义为“性取向”,但从字面看“对性行为的影响”也说得通,这里根据常见语境翻译为“性取向”,你可根据实际情况调整。) 严格来说,按照你要求的准确翻译,“sexuality”翻译为“性行为”更合适,即:大众媒体对性行为的影响。 但考虑到实际情况,“性取向”在相关语境中也较为常见,所以给出上述两种翻译供你参考。以下为最终符合你要求的翻译:大众媒体对性行为的影响。
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