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[家庭照顾者的自我感知健康状况及其与负担的关系]

[Family caregiver's self-perceived health status and its relation to burden].

作者信息

Fernández de Larrinoa Palacios Pedro, Martínez Rodríguez Silvia, Ortiz Marqués Nuria, Carrasco Zabaleta María, Solabarrieta Eizaguirre Josu, Gómez Marroquín Ignacio

机构信息

Facultad de Psicología y Educación, Universidad de Deusto, Bilbao, Spain.

出版信息

Psicothema. 2011 Aug;23(3):388-93.

Abstract

The study aims to analyze how health is self-perceived by a sample of caregivers of dependant relatives and how it compares with general Spanish population scores. The study also focuses on the relations between self-perceived health and burden. The sample comprised 1,257 caregivers living in Biscay who completed the protocol including sociodemographic data, measures of health-related quality of life (SF-36) and burden (Zarit Burden Inventory). Results show that the health perception of the caregivers taking part into the study reached lower scores in comparison to general Spanish population and that this perception was lower in mental than in physical health. Correlational data supports previous findings indicating that high levels of burden are associated with a worse perception of mental and physical health and provide information on how to guide interventions to improve family caregivers' quality of life.

摘要

该研究旨在分析受抚养亲属的照料者样本如何自我感知健康状况,以及与西班牙普通人群的得分相比情况如何。该研究还关注自我感知健康与负担之间的关系。样本包括居住在比斯开省的1257名照料者,他们完成了包含社会人口统计学数据、健康相关生活质量测量(SF - 36)和负担( Zarit负担量表)的方案。结果表明,参与研究的照料者的健康感知得分低于西班牙普通人群,且这种感知在心理健康方面比身体健康方面更低。相关数据支持了先前的研究结果,即高水平的负担与对身心健康的较差感知相关,并为如何指导干预措施以改善家庭照料者的生活质量提供了信息。

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