Department of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, North Carolina State University, Box 7633, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011 Jun;8(6):1923-35. doi: 10.3390/ijerph8061923. Epub 2011 Jun 1.
Recent media attention has focused on the risks that agricultural pesticides pose to the environment and human health; thus, these topics provide focal areas for scientists and science educators to enhance public understanding of basic toxicology concepts. This study details the development of a quantitative inventory to gauge pesticide risk beliefs. The goal of the inventory was to characterize misconceptions and knowledge gaps, as well as expert-like beliefs, concerning pesticide risk. This study describes the development and field testing of the Pesticide Risk Beliefs Inventory with an important target audience: pesticide educators in a southeastern U.S. state. The 19-item, Likert-type inventory was found to be psychometrically sound with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.780 and to be a valuable tool in capturing pesticide educators' beliefs about pesticide risk, assessing beliefs in four key categories. The Pesticide Risk Beliefs Inventory could be useful in exploring beliefs about pesticide risks and in guiding efforts to address misconceptions held by a variety of formal and informal science learners, educators, practitioners, the agricultural labor force, and the general public.
最近,媒体关注的焦点集中在农业农药对环境和人类健康所构成的风险上;因此,这些主题为科学家和科学教育工作者提供了重点领域,以增强公众对基本毒理学概念的理解。本研究详细介绍了一种定量清单的开发,以衡量农药风险信念。该清单的目标是描述有关农药风险的误解和知识差距,以及类似专家的信念。本研究描述了农药风险信念清单的开发和现场测试,其重要目标受众是美国东南部一个州的农药教育工作者。该清单由 19 个项目组成,李克特量表类型,具有良好的心理测量学特性,克朗巴赫的阿尔法系数为 0.780,是一种捕捉农药教育工作者对农药风险的信念的有价值工具,评估了四个关键类别的信念。农药风险信念清单可以用来探索对农药风险的信念,并指导各种正式和非正式的科学学习者、教育者、从业者、农业劳动力和公众的错误观念的纠正。