University of Western Sydney, Penrith, NSW, Australia.
Addiction. 2012 Jan;107(1):169-75. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03584.x. Epub 2011 Oct 7.
To assess the impact of retail displays of tobacco on tobacco smoking and purchase by smokers and attempting quitters.
Population-based diary style survey.
NSW, Australia.
A total of 998 smokers and 111 attempting quitters.
Demographic measures and 4-hourly records over 4 days: number of cigarettes smoked and bought; exposure to cigarette smoking by friends/family or other smokers; and exposure to retail displays of tobacco.
Subjects reported seeing cigarettes for sale in more than 40% of the time-periods when they were outside their home. After allowing for factors which are known to increase smoking, people who saw cigarettes for sale were more likely to smoke, and smoked more cigarettes, even if they did not buy cigarettes in the same time-period. There was marginally significant evidence that people exposed to retail displays of tobacco in one time-period were more likely to buy in the following time-period.
In an environment which permits point-of-sale displays, smokers were found to see tobacco displays in more than 40% of the 4-hour periods that they were outside the home. Exposure to such tobacco displays was associated with a higher probability of smoking, and with higher levels of smoking, even when subjects did not purchase cigarettes.
评估烟草零售展示对吸烟者和试图戒烟者吸烟和购买的影响。
基于人群的日记式调查。
澳大利亚新南威尔士州。
共 998 名吸烟者和 111 名试图戒烟者。
人口统计学指标和 4 天内每 4 小时记录一次：吸烟和购买的香烟数量；朋友/家人或其他吸烟者吸烟的暴露情况；以及烟草零售展示的暴露情况。
研究对象报告说，他们在家外的时间中有超过 40%的时间可以看到香烟出售。在考虑了已知会增加吸烟的因素后，看到香烟出售的人更有可能吸烟，并且即使在同一时间内没有购买香烟，他们也会吸更多的香烟。有迹象表明，在一个时间周期内接触到烟草零售展示的人在下一个时间周期内购买的可能性更高。
在允许销售点展示的环境中，吸烟者被发现有超过 40%的 4 小时户外时间可以看到烟草展示。接触此类烟草展示与更高的吸烟可能性以及更高的吸烟水平相关，即使在研究对象没有购买香烟的情况下也是如此。
