社会经济地位与冠心病风险：社会认知因素的作用。
Socioeconomic Status and Coronary Heart Disease Risk: The Role of Social Cognitive Factors.
作者信息
Phillips Jennifer E, Klein William M P
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh.
出版信息
Soc Personal Psychol Compass. 2010 Sep;4(9):704-727. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00295.x.
Abstract
The aim of this study is to examine existing research on social cognitive factors that may, in part, mediate the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and coronary heart disease (CHD). We focus on how social status is 'carried' in the mental systems of individuals, and how these systems differentially affect CHD risk and associated behaviors. To this end, literatures documenting the association of various social cognitive factors (e.g., social comparison, perceived discrimination, and self-efficacy) with cardiovascular disease are reviewed as are literatures regarding the relationship of these factors to SES. Possible mechanisms through which social cognitions may affect health are addressed. In addition, directions for future research are discussed, and a model identifying the possible associations between social cognitive factors, SES, and coronary disease is provided.
摘要
本研究的目的是考察关于社会认知因素的现有研究，这些因素可能在一定程度上介导社会经济地位（SES）与冠心病（CHD）之间的关系。我们关注社会地位如何在个体的心理系统中“体现”，以及这些系统如何不同程度地影响冠心病风险和相关行为。为此，回顾了记录各种社会认知因素（如社会比较、感知到的歧视和自我效能感）与心血管疾病关联的文献，以及关于这些因素与社会经济地位关系的文献。探讨了社会认知可能影响健康的潜在机制。此外，还讨论了未来研究的方向，并提供了一个确定社会认知因素、社会经济地位和冠心病之间可能关联的模型。
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